Balance Beam Scale Inconsistency

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Got a bit bored today, so decided on check out something I had been wondering about for a while: whether placing my weighing pan in different locations on my balance beam's weighing platform would affect the reading of the scale when dispensing powder.

I've noticed this seeming to be the case previously, but had mostly ignored the effect and concentrated on getting the pan consistently in the centre of the platform to (hopefully...) cancel out any impact of this.

Methodology: to be able to see exactly where the weight is located, instead of using my actual weighing pan, I used a scale weight that I could position relatively consistently in one of 9 locations: dead center, plus 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock a short way out from center, and 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock a bit further out. The outer set was probably about half an inch from center, the inner set was about half that.

I then zeroed the scale (an older RCBS 5-10 that looks a lot like the older Redding one, rather than the modern, angular 5-10) against a 20gram weight sitting in the center of the weighing platform.

Once zeroed, I started weighing and recording the results for each position to see if there was a pattern of where it would read high or low. I measured each location 10 times.

I discovered two things: a) there was a pretty clear pattern that location does matter, and b) there was more variability within each location than I was expecting OR comfortable with. Some of the readings had an extreme spread of more than a tenth of a grain (using the 20 gram weight).

At this point, I removed the weighing pan from the equation by taking the 20g weight and attaching it to a twist tie, and hanging that directly on the wire loop on the beam. My thinking was that this should take all possible variation due to weight location out of the measurements, as it's hanging pretty much straight down. I then re-zeroed the scale for this, and proceeded to record 20 measurements of this arrangement.

This resulted in an extreme spread of 0.15 grains amongst the measured values. NOT what I was wanting to see.

Prior to all the above measurements, I had cleaned the pivot points and lightly dressed the knife edges to remove a slight rounding where they contacted the v-grooves, being careful to maintain the same angle. As well, I ensured that the ends of the knives were not hitting the retaining plate - there's not much clearance on either side, but there was some on both.

The movement of the needle during each weighing makes me think that the problem is not with the knives/grooves - each time before the needle settled down, it moved in the same sort of pattern around the location it finally settled in - it didn't give an impression of stopping somewhere suddenly due to sticking. The problem was that both the pattern AND final location would both vary from one weighing to the next.

It really did behave like the weight was different each time, but that was not the case - it was the same test weight, hanging from the same point.

Any thoughts out there as regards what could be the issue here? You can't get much more simple of a device than a balance beam, but I'm completely at a loss to explain where the variability might be coming into play.

Thanks for any/all suggestions.

I'm really hoping this can be fixed without sending it to either RCBS or to Scott Parker, who has made a name for himself accurizing reloading scales.

(There's no crap in the magnets area, by the way - I made sure it was clear of filings/debris before starting.)
 
Tenth of a grain accuracy is what these units offer anyhow. Tolerance of 0.1 grain out of 20 grams comes to about %0.03, which is a remarkable accuracy for a $100 measuring device in my mind... Maybe do the same testing with a 100-grain weight and see if you'll get similar results...

Doing the same test with a digital scale; that could cause some heart-burn for sure if not performed with a high-end unit...
 
Did it return to zero after each measurement? Or maybe you couldn't see that because the pan wasn't used?

When I put the pan and tray back on the balance, it zeroes out within what looks like one or two tenths of a tenth or so, which is a lot better than I had been seeing while taking measurements with the weight attached (ie 0.02 vs 0.15 grains variance).
 
I use the 5-0-5 scale, the pan only really fits one way. Regardless I have a digital scale that I cross reference with to ensure accuracy. It's proven useful more than once...
 
I am sure to zero my 5-0-5 scale and keep it in one position on the desk when weighing, with an accurate digital scale to confirm the reading. No problems getting consistent accurate results if I treat the instruments with care and keep my workplace draught free and sequestered from distractions.
 
Make sure it's on a level surface - and - keep the pan in the same place when adding powder My ohaus 5-0-5 is dead on and my RCBS 10-10 is too. If I use a digital it's just to confirm what I already know
 
I have a newer, made in China, 5-0-5 scale that I purchased in 2009. It behaves in the same manner as you’re describing.

I recently purchased an older 5-0-5 scale here on the EE. I’m not sure how old it is, but it is built far more robustly than my other scale, it’s at least twice as heavy. This old scale is incredibly accurate, always returns to zero, I can remove and replace the pan repeatedly and always have it balance out the same each time. I use an old iPhone to zoom in on the pointer. I can watch the needle move with each kernel added to the pan when trickling any number of different rifle powders.

I’m not sure I’ve answered any questions here, but you may want to consider finding an older made in America scale to compare to your current scale. Worst case scenario you end up selling it on the EE. Also, I had exchanged messages with Scott Parker a few months ago and he flat out refuses to work on any scales made in China, he says the quality is so poor that there’s nothing he can do to accurize them. He quoted me $205 USD plus shipping for a 1960’s vintage upgraded Ohaus 10-10.
 
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I have a 5-0-5 and 5-10, both older, only ever had one problem with the 5-0-5 when a car hair got on a knife. I air dust my bearing surface before each use now.
 
I have an older 10-10 RCBS, and a RCBS 304.
The 304 has a pretty large pan, and I have not
seen any variance because of the pan not being
centered exactly each time.
The 10-10 has always been totally reliable.
I also clean the agate bearings with compressed
air before each use. Dave.
 
I have a newer, made in China, 5-0-5 scale that I purchased in 2009. It behaves in the same manner as you’re describing.

I recently purchased an older 5-0-5 scale here on the EE. I’m not sure how old it is, but it is built far more robustly than my other scale, it’s at least twice as heavy. This old scale is incredibly accurate, always returns to zero, I can remove and replace the pan repeatedly and always have it balance out the same each time. I use an old iPhone to zoom in on the pointer. I can watch the needle move with each kernel added to the pan when trickling any number of different rifle powders.

I’m not sure I’ve answered any questions here, but you may want to consider finding an older made in America scale to compare to your current scale. Worst case scenario you end up selling it on the EE. Also, I had exchanged messages with Scott Parker a few months ago and he flat out refuses to work on any scales made in China, he says the quality is so poor that there’s nothing he can do to accurize them. He quoted me $205 USD plus shipping for a 1960’s vintage upgraded Ohaus 10-10.

I bought one of those made in New Jersey scales (RCBS 10-10) off of ebay - Scott Parker has it now he is tuning it can not wait for it to come back
 
Crazy. I have a ohaus 10-10 and it’s a 10th out all the time. It sticks. Cleaned my stones Teflon taped the threaded adjuster cleaned the works. but it’s always out. Looks perfect then touch the table and it is up or down a 10th. I have a new rcbs that comes in a rock chucker kit. It’s bang on.
 
I bought one of those made in New Jersey scales (RCBS 10-10) off of ebay - Scott Parker has it now he is tuning it can not wait for it to come back

Was starting to think that I was going to have to ship it off to Mr. Parker, but over lunch today, I seemed to have found the problem - although I can't understand how the heck it was affecting things.

Basically, what I noticed was that if you picture the balance beam in front of you with the pan on the right and the pointer on the left, the needle would settle higher or lower very repeatably based on how far the weight was away from me - i.e. where it was hanging on the little loop of wire that hangs from the beam itself.

The wire is in a U shape, but the bottom is just close enough to flat that the pan (or the test weight with the twist tie) could hang just a bit off-center - maybe a total of two millimeters possible difference from extreme "near me" to "away from me" positions. It's also a touch rough there - not rusty, but not smooth, either.

Took some 400 and then 1500 grit sandpaper and wrapped it around a dowel that was about the same size as the bottom of the U and gave the wire loop a good cleaning/smoothing. (Also used the same sandpaper on the loops at the ends of the wire as well.)

With that change, the variability in measurements is down to less than 0.25 of a tenth with the pan, and with just the hanging weight. That's a significant improvement from the 1.5 tenths variance I had been getting, and I'll be able to live with that.

After testing zeroing and consistency enough times to make me happy, I noticed a stray kernel of varget on the bench and for kicks, added it to the pan when it was zeroed to see what might happen. The needle registered the change (and in the right direction, no less...) - right around a 1/4 of a tenth, which I'm pretty sure is about correct. Yes!!! :)

So I'm content with the solution to the problem, but that said, I can't understand the geometry of how having the weight 1mm off-centerline of the beam can impact the reading - and even worse, how it would consistently read high if the weight was towards me, and consistently low if it was away from me. Makes zero sense. I can maybe see off-center showing slightly heavy, but I'd expect the same behaviour on both sides of centerline.
 
What Dave said, those scales need to be clean. I even take a lightly oiled rag and clean all the moving parts.

Another thing I found was that you have to very gentle and consistent with the manner you put your load on to the scale when weighing. If you sit your charged pan on the pan tray abruptly and let the pointer go higher than the 0 mark, then let it fall down rather than gently sitting your pan on the pan tray and letting the beam pointer slowly up, the pointer will be in two different spots.
 
i gotta put the powder in the pan from the powder hopper/thrower an then shake or tap the pan the right way, then hang it..... to get any consistency...

just throw it in from the thrower in a pile,,.. measure the weight... OK
tap the powder down....re measure... oh its light on... OK ?

weird but as above, in my case, $50 scale close enuff for what im doin, i cross ref with a LEE scale aswell... one day electrics.

maybe a cone shaped wiegh pan so it all goes to the bottom regardless.....
 
With every charge, I very gently nudge the needle to the top when I'm close to the correct weight, and adjust my amount from there. I've noticed that if I start the beam from the bottom I'll get a very slight variation in the final resting position. Hardly anything at all, but it's there.
 
What Dave said, those scales need to be clean. I even take a lightly oiled rag and clean all the moving parts.

Another thing I found was that you have to very gentle and consistent with the manner you put your load on to the scale when weighing. If you sit your charged pan on the pan tray abruptly and let the pointer go higher than the 0 mark, then let it fall down rather than gently sitting your pan on the pan tray and letting the beam pointer slowly up, the pointer will be in two different spots.

Never use oil to clean the knives or agates.
 
Do you weigh each piece of brass?
Do you weigh each bullet?
So many other variables that affect the accuracy and you are worried about an extreme spread of 0.15 grains amongst the measured values.
Powder in the humid summer is probably that much different than in the dry winter.
 
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