The older Barnes #3 manual lists IMR 4064 is the recommended powder for the 180 gr X bullet in the .308, but the maximum charge listed is 41.0 grs. The TSX will produce less pressure due to the reduced bearing surface, but you still need to approach the load by carefully working up to it. I know the TSX bullets aren't cheap, but that's the cost of doing business, and slowly working up to the maximum for your rifle is the only safe way to proceed.
As for the 150 gr bullet being better than the 180, I doubt it, although I understand the logic of the statement. But you need to be sure that the longish 180 gr bullet will stabilize if you have a slow twist barrel, or the bullet is a no-starter anyway. On a long shot, the 180 gr bullet will retain velocity better than the 150, and given the same impact velocity as the 150, it will penetrate deeper on a big animal. Due to the fact that there is little or no difference in the depth of the bullet's hollow point within caliber, regardless of weight, expansion and the maximum width of the wound cavity would be similar regardless of bullet weight; but, as a result of the deeper penetration, the actual wound volume could be greater with the 180 if the shot is quartering or on the length.