There's some noise on the internet regarding a relationship between barrel length and barrel twist rate for 22LR.
For center fire, fast twist barrels are generally associated with long projectiles, but apparently that's not the whole story for 22LR.
Guys seem to be going with faster twist rates than the traditional 1:16 once barrels get longer than 22 inches.
A buddy has a 24 inch MTU barrel with a 1:12 twist that is every bit as accurate at 100 yards as his vudoo with a 22" 1:16... although about 15 FPS slower with the same bullet.
I would not let the 15 FPS be the reason you select one over the other as the long range benefits may invert the relationship.
It is claimed that the faster twist rate improves the BC slightly by keeping the bullet from spinning off axis in flight and slowing down as a result of that wobble.
My preference is for a longer barrel if it is for the purpose of establishing the correct balance, depending on your application. PRS for example needs a 24 inch MTU or longer to get the balance right.
Interesting twist rate theory. It is amazing what is coming out of rimfire right now, I am curious what kinds of testing some of the custom companies are going to come out with in the next year or two with regards to twist and length then how the ammo manufacturers respond (or if they do)