Hi Peter
If this isn't a quality, precision barrel trust the gunsmith and move on.
For a quality, precision barrel the game changes. Was it air gauged and does he mean the lands or the grooves? If he was setting up for chambering and noticed an oversize immediately, he would likely be talking about the lands. This does not necessarily mean the grove diameter, or main bore diameter, is too large. Who is the barrel manufacturer and was it air gauged.
I have learned enough to know that there are several methods to make a quality barrel and many reasons for an error and that no manufacturers are prefect.
If this barrel was supposed to be air gauged, you need to verify the findings and if verified, you really should let the manufacturer know of the problem.
For land diameter checks, you can simply install reamer pilot bushings on a "range rod" to find the diameter. Let me know if you want to borrow some.
Rob