Bedding an action / barrel

Davidf

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Is there any advantage to bedding the barrel channel in a wood stock? I am in the proccess of bedding the action in an inexpensive rifle. The bedding kit I bought gives instructions for the option of also bedding the barrel. What would be gained by this? By the way, this rifle has a very small diameter (probably whippy) 30 cal barrel.
 
I have heard of guys bedding the entire length of a rimfire barrel but not a center fire. I have heard of people bedding the first few inches of a centerfire rifle though. Is that what you mean??
 
The general thought is that it is better if the entire barrel is not bedded. If it is, and there is any change in the wood, the barrel will be affected. Some prefer to cast in a bedding pad toward the tip of the forend, as well as at the breech of the barrel under the chamber. You can try it both ways, adding or removing the pad at the tip. Sometimes the barrel can be bed without a pressure point, the rifle tested, then cardboard shims are used to create upward pressure. If this works better, then a pad is cast it. If you want a neat moulded barrel channel, which does not touch the barrel, just apply plastic electrical tape to the barrel, and coat it with release agent. This will create a slight gap.
 
Probably easiest to bed just the action, float the barrel and then test drive. The decision then to bed the barrel would be easier for you based on the rifle's changed performance.
 
My .35 Whelen has a Douglas #2-profile barrel which means it is .600" diameter at the muzzle. With the .358 " bore, this makes for a light-weight,' whippy' barrel.

When I first bedded the rifle, I did just the action and 2" of the barrel, leaving the rest free-floating. It didn't shoot worth a darn-as in 2-2.5" groups.

I next put a pressure point at the tip - still didn't shoot.

As a last resort I neutral bedded the barrel full length. By that I mean I put acra-glas gel in the barrel channel and assembled the rifle. There is no pressure on the barrel.

The rifle is now capable of sub-moa groups if I do my part.
 
Mauser98 said:
My .35 Whelen has a Douglas #2-profile barrel which means it is .600" diameter at the muzzle. With the .358 " bore, this makes for a light-weight,' whippy' barrel.

When I first bedded the rifle, I did just the action and 2" of the barrel, leaving the rest free-floating. It didn't shoot worth a darn-as in 2-2.5" groups.

I next put a pressure point at the tip - still didn't shoot.

As a last resort I neutral bedded the barrel full length. By that I mean I put acra-glas gel in the barrel channel and assembled the rifle. There is no pressure on the barrel.

The rifle is now capable of sub-moa groups if I do my part.


Thats wierd, I havent heard of that before.

Do you have any theories as to why the full lenght bedding helped.
 
Full length bedding would tend to dampen any vibrations. Maintainance of zero can be another factor affected by bedding.
 
gth said:
Thats wierd, I havent heard of that before.

Do you have any theories as to why the full lenght bedding helped.

Actually, I read about the concept in an article by John Barsness in Rifle Magazine. IIRC, he speculated that some light,whippy barrels don't vibrate in a consistant manner and the presence of the bedding dampened any weird vibrations.

Anyway, it was worth a try and if nothing else, the epoxy seals the wood.
 
I have several rifles bedded like this and they shoot,I know WHY NOT has been doing his like that for a number of years and it always works for him.
 
Davidf said:
Is there any advantage to bedding the barrel channel in a wood stock? I am in the proccess of bedding the action in an inexpensive rifle. The bedding kit I bought gives instructions for the option of also bedding the barrel. What would be gained by this? By the way, this rifle has a very small diameter (probably whippy) 30 cal barrel.

My gunsmith says it will improve accuray on a wooden stock but if the wood absorbs mositure it may not remain accurate. He recommends a fiberglas stock and it will not move.
 
Like River Rat says, I have been full length bedding my rifles for quite a few years. The first one was a very light contour 30-06 about 20 years ago. It went from shooting 2" groups to under an inch. Tried the next one the same and it worked. Almost every one has been FL bedded since.

I have probably done two dozen or more since then, and every one has shot very well. Some that would not shoot worth a hoot were completely transformed into wonderfully accuarate hunting rifles! :D

I do it all at once, so the action area and barrel channel is all one pour. Tried doing it separately, but it never turns out as good.

Ted
 
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bedding the barrel channel

Some of the best custom smiths do the channel to the extent that they are neutral bedded. Of course this is done in the wood...ohhh I wish I had that talent
A quality full-length neutral bed with a quality-bedding compound is very secure and a veryyyyyy major warp would be required to change POI.
 
The only problem with bedding barrels that I am aware of is, there is the possibility of point of impact changing with the weather. It may not happen much but it will happen with wood stocks. Some are worse than others.
 
Bedding the barrel on a light stock and barrel combo makes everything a bit more solid. Remember it is a hunting gun and if it holds zero for three shots then that's all you need. You are guaranteed that when the barrel gets hot the zero will change.
 
I would only barrel bed if using a temp and moisture stable stock ie lam or composite. Never in a solid wood stock. It takes precious little movement in that stock to change POI and barrel tuning.

I have free floated every rifle I have worked on (many) and have never found an issue finding a load. I do bed under the first 1 to 1.5" of barrel, the rest is free floated with lots of room between the stock and barrel.

I never know what I will face hunting so make sure weather will not affect my rifle. All solid wood stocks move due to environmental changes, just a matter of how much.

Simple test. Take the stock you have now, measure fit and alignment of foreend. Take out action, put stock in a pail of water from the forend to the trigger guard. Leave for 15 mins, longer if you hunt on the Wet Coast. Remove and reassemble action.

Does it fit? What changes do you see? I have seen stocks move 1/2" warping. They returned to orig shape after drying but imagine what is happening to your rifle while this stock moves around.

Yes, these were sealed stocks (I use epoxy). Water will find a way into the wood.

Jerry
 
Ian Robertson said:
Bedding the barrel on a light stock and barrel combo makes everything a bit more solid. Remember it is a hunting gun and if it holds zero for three shots then that's all you need. You are guaranteed that when the barrel gets hot the zero will change.

It isn't a matter of holding zero for three shots, it is a matter of has the point of impact changing... it was sighted in.... but that was a week ago...

With a bedded barrel I have seen that very problem occur and the point of impact change 3 inches at 200 yards, simply due to the forend movement. It requires a very stable piece of wood not to move and a very accurate rifle to note the difference.
 
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