Beretta 391 Observations (long)

Claybuster

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I've owned a Beretta 391 for three years, like it a lot and recommend the 391 to anyone looking for a clay target gun. They are great guns in many respects but do have some idiosyncrasies. Here are some I've noted:

They need to be shot "wet." Don't be shy about oiling them. Break Free CLP is what I like but any good oil will do. Even when the gun becomes dirty just keep squirting in BreakFree and the gun will keep going for much longer than you'd expect.

The next point is the forend cap. It needs to be kept lubricated/greased otherwise it will seize to the point you might need channel locks to get it off. I loosen the forend cap a full turn before putting it away to prevent this from happening. You don't need to ratchet it down too tight either but when you do make sure that the forend is properly seated in the receiver.

The 391 can be a little tricky to reassemble. The breech block needs to be properly seated as the operating rod goes into the gun and the connecting rod has to go into the recoil spring guide at the back of the receiver. This can be a frustrating trial and error process. The trick here is to reassemble the gun without the trigger group in the gun and then put the trigger assembly back in last.

The 391 doesn’t need to be cleaned that often and mine will go a couple of thousand rounds before it needs to be taken down. However, there is a spindle that comes out of the magazine cap where carbon builds up. When a lot of it builds up the gun tends to recoil a little more. Even if I don't clean the entire gun I generally remove the carbon build up with a little BreakFree and a brass brush after each outing.

The 391 comes with either the older Mobile chokes or Optima chokes. Both are good but the extended Optima chokes are not notched in the end and come with a chintzy little choke tool that is largely useless. I quickly dumped it in favour of a Carlson's choke tube wrench which works well.

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The extended chokes in the Beretta sometimes work loose when shooting. This isn't unique to Berettas by any means but finger tightening them may be necessary during a round. Please don't do so while the gun is loaded (I've seen guys do that and it gives me the willies.) I use Briley choke tube grease on the threads and it helps keeps them in place.

In three years I've had one part break on my 391. A piece of the cocking handle sheared off and while the handle was still usable getting a replacement wasn't a problem. Stoeger Canada has a reasonable service for parts and small parts can be ordered from Coles in the U.S.

(This is contrary to my experience with Remingtons. I have replaced link springs, action bars, extractors and other small parts on the 1100s I've owned. Currently I use a 28 gauge 1100 for introducing women to shooting and my 1100 kit includes a spare extractor, action bars, o-rings, link spring and other little parts. Thankfully, Western Gun Parts has a good supply)

All of the above shouldn't dissuade anyone from buying a 391. They are IMHO the best semi-auto for target shooting on the market followed by the Browning Gold. The 391 functions reliably with very light 7/8s ounce loads right up to 3" magnums. It is as at home on the clay fields as it is in the uplands or duck blinds.

There seems to be a lot more shooters using the Beretta 391 and leaving their more expensive o/u at home. What most of them will tell you is that they shoot the 391 as well if not better than their breaking guns (me too.) Maybe it's because the gun is softer shooting or because it's nicely balanced but my 391 is the only gun I've ever owned that I can leave in the safe for a month or two and then shoot a reasonable score with it.

I've owned all kinds of guns but truth be told if I could own only one shotgun it would be a Beretta 391.

Any other any comments or observations, pro or con, on the Beretta 391?
 
First thing I did with mine was replace the bolt release button with a offset lever from Pure Gold, makes it a lot easier to operate. Another slight issue is disassembly of the gas system you use two flimsy wrenches that Beretta supplies and well it's not very much fun at all. Other than those two I have no issues with the 391 at all.

Cleaning by the way is quite easy I just take the barrel off clean the foreend cap, wipe down everything with G96 reassembly and it's good to go.
 
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That's quite a testimonial for the 391. I have owned Rem. 1100/11-87's for years and always recommend them to new shooters. My reasons are low cost, lots of second hand ones around, and lots of spare parts available. What claybuster says about the frequent part changes on the Rem's holds true for me too. You must clean constantly and inspect for breakage. With proper care and mtce. they are wonderful guns. However I have fired a few 391's recently and I am very impressed with the overall package. In fact claybuster's recommendation just may lead me to buy one this spring. I like the Sporting model with 28" barrel for an all around gun. What do you think claybuster?:)
 
I like the Sporting model with 28" barrel for an all around gun. What do you think claybuster?:)
Great choice and not just because that's the model I chose except with a 30 inch barrel. I like the plain finish because this gun has to go into a duck blind and also because the Sporting versions have 5 Optima chokes, a wider rib and the barrel comes with a plain white bead. The Teknys come with the replaceable Tru-Glo tube insert front "bead" and I don't think they are as durable as the standard screw-in white bead and I hate the glow tubes.

Another of the advantages of the 391 is the shim system to adjust the cast and drop and two different recoil pads giving either 14-3/4" or 14-1/2" LOP.
 
CB...

Well said, well-written, ... and couldn't agree more. A solid endorsement.

Probably THE BEST target semi on today's market. Although I've never owned a Browning Gold, I have shot a lot with Remington 58's, 1100's, 11-87's and Winchester SX-1's.

I have two 391-s in the safe ... both Parallel Targets, one a 28", RL the other a 30" SL (the wife uses one set-up to her dimensions ) nestled between a 32" DT-10 and a 30" 409 SxS. ( Wouldn't mind finding a 28" - 20 gauge 409, 410E or 411 some day, or even a long-barreled 10 ga. 410 for a little "nostalgic" waterfowling. )

Unlike you & our world-travelling correspondant, Henry, I run the Beretta's "dry" without any problem. I find that by doing so they seem less prone to foul and build carbon deposits - and resultantly, a little easier to clean when they do need it. A good pair of snap ring pliers and the after-market socket for the gas system's locking nuts are worthwhile investments.

By the by, the new so-called "self cleaning" gas pistons in the Urika 2's interchange with the older 391 pistons.
 
Thanks BB. I'd wondered about the gas pistons on the Urika-2 and whether they would interchange. I'm not 100 per cent convinced of the merits of them but I might pick up one at some point to see if it makes a difference.

Shooting a 391 wet might the be ONLY thing that Henry and I agree on.;)

As for shooting them dry I recall when one of the shooters at the club came out with a new 20 gauge 391. It wasn't working for him at all and he asked me to look at it. It was dry as a bone. I pulled out the little bottle of BreakFree I keep in my shooting bag and gave his gun a good soaking. It worked perfectly after that although for the first dozen shots or so he was surrounded by a fine mist of oil each time he fired. :D

What I would really like to see is Beretta produce the 391 in 28 gauge.
 
CB - very good insight. Wondering if you use a 12ga (likely, in vew of Waterfowl hunting mentioned) or 20ga?

Admittedly, I am not a true fan of pump or semi but do own a Benelli M2 12ga which is great. The thing I really like about the Benelli is ease of maintenance.

I've been thinking of acquiring an M2 in 20ga but perhaps should seriously look at the 391 as well :)
 
CB - very good insight. Wondering if you use a 12ga (likely, in vew of Waterfowl hunting mentioned) or 20ga?

Admittedly, I am not a true fan of pump or semi but do own a Benelli M2 12ga which is great. The thing I really like about the Benelli is ease of maintenance.

I've been thinking of acquiring an M2 in 20ga but perhaps should seriously look at the 391 as well :)
My 391 is a 12 gauge although I admit being tempted by the 20.

If the purpose however is field use only I think the Benelli is also an excellent gun but I expect my semi to do double duty both for targets and hunting.
 
A 391 scaled to 28 (or even on a 20 frame) would be sweet for sure.

I have to confess that mine aren't "exactly" dry as a bone ... they do wear
a thin film of G96 remnant from cleaning, but I'm not overly generous with it.
So far, no problems ( and for the most part, the only "auto-loader" problem I've ever had was a broken extractor on an 1100 ) .

For a nice, light, auto-loading field gun, one needn't look any further than the Benelli Ultra Light... pretty nifty, short, little 12 ga. :D
 
A 391 scaled to 28 (or even on a 20 frame) would be sweet for sure.

I have to confess that mine aren't "exactly" dry as a bone ... they do wear
a thin film of G96 remnant from cleaning, but I'm not overly generous with it.
So far, no problems ( and for the most part, the only "auto-loader" problem I've ever had was a broken extractor on an 1100 ) .

For a nice, light, auto-loading field gun, one needn't look any further than the Benelli Ultra Light... pretty nifty, short, little 12 ga. :D

The Ultralight is very nice but I got quite a few 12ga......probably a good idea to downsize now :)

If Beretta (or Benelli) came out with a 28ga semi I'd get one for sure.
 
There's a ton of good "stuff" on the 391 on the US "Shotgun World"
site ... under "Beretta" in the " I Love My ..." Forum, way down beneath the astandard threads. There's a great "sticky" by an American shooter Seamas O'Caiside ( yeah, I guess he's an Italian, eh ? ... :D ) on takedown & cleaning ... with photos. Seamas is a bit of a 391 guru. Well worth a look see.
 
There's a ton of good "stuff" on the 391 on the US "Shotgun World"
site ... under "Beretta" in the " I Love My ..." Forum, way down beneath the astandard threads. There's a great "sticky" by an American shooter Seamas O'Caiside ( yeah, I guess he's an Italian, eh ? ... :D ) on takedown & cleaning ... with photos. Seamas is a bit of a 391 guru. Well worth a look see.
I'm a member of Shotgun World but wasn't aware of these threads. They are definitely worth reading. The instructions on taking down the forend cap are very good. I hadn't thought about taking mine apart but did so following these instructions. It was filthy. :redface:

It also isn't the easiest thing to get back together. Hint: A bench vice and needle nose pliers helped.

You learn something every day.
 
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I have a 391 sports and like you said it is a PITA to install the breech with the guide / push rod back into place. You recomended taking the trigger group out. I agree 200% But........

My question is >>> my shot gun is equiped with the oversized bolt release catch. The pin that holds the trigger group also holds one end of this bolt release catch and is very stiff to remove. Does any one have any ideas how to hold the gun down tight in place and perhaps punch the pin out?
Would you use a vice with wood and cloth for padding? Any ideas?
 
I agree with you in every respect Claybuster...but there is one thing better than a 391 in my opinion...thats a customized 391 LIKE MINE!!!
IMG_0589.jpg

Moneymaker barrel job...Cole stock...totally adjustable and a dream to shoot
 
I agree with you in every respect Claybuster...but there is one thing better than a 391 in my opinion...thats a customized 391 LIKE MINE!!!
IMG_0589.jpg

Moneymaker barrel job...Cole stock...totally adjustable and a dream to shoot

WOW!! I AM IN LOVE!

:bigHug: For your custom 391 that is:redface::D
 
I agree with you in every respect Claybuster...but there is one thing better than a 391 in my opinion...thats a customized 391 LIKE MINE!!!

Moneymaker barrel job...Cole stock...totally adjustable and a dream to shoot
VERRRRY nice. Did you have anything done to the insides? I know Angle Port and Seminole do trigger work and an action job as part of their 391 custom packages. The 391 trigger isn't too bad as far as weight concerned but it could be crisper.
 
I added a trigger shoe and thats it. I am a trigger slapper so I don't really notice trigger pull on shotguns. I would like to add one of those angle port or pure gold release button extensions. The Beretta one in the picture is plastic and cheesy and gets in the way of the shell catcher. I just wish the releases werent so gawdy...too bad they arent black
 
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