The destruction of meat is not a bullet construction issue, but a bullet placement issue. Put the bullet behind the shoulder into the lungs and it will die. Not much, if any, meat is lost. But if you're hitting the deer in the hind quarters or something, then there will be extensive meat loss.
Now, before I get accused of being too high atop my horse, I'll admit that last year I did shoot a deer in the hind quarters. It was at a dead run at about 300 yards. I didn't lead it far enough and I nailed it in the hip. Dislocated both rear legs, the deer piled up instantly, and then it was an easy finishing shot in the head. I was shooting my .280 with 140 gr hornady interbonds. There was no jellified meat, and you could pretty well eat right up to the bullet hole. This year one of the deer I've put down so far was a textbook shot. I was using a 7mm WSM with 150 gr federal fusion factory loads, and the whitetail buck was about 150 yards away. It was standing broadside to me, and I gave it a perfect shot right behind the shoulder. Double lung hit, the buck dropped instantly, and was dead before I walked up to it. No meat was hit, so no meat was damaged. So, from the first example, I'd say your best bet with a 30-06 would be a 150 gr BONDED bullet, so the bullet doesn't fragment so much and fill the meat with the blood-jelly, but, like the second example shows, if you hit it in the lungs behind the shoulder like you're supposed to, then it won't matter so much.