I think it depends on how well the barrel is made. Straightness of the bore, evenness of the rifling or the concentricity etc.
Making a shorter barrel to the same straightness is easier than a longer barrel. Otherwise a 2" must be more accurate than a 6" revolver according to your logic. And what is accuracy means if DISTANCE is out of the equation?
Harmonic wise you can make the barrel heavier. But the velocity lost due to a shorter you will never get it bac.
Otherwise everyone will equip with 10.5" instead of 14.5 or 20" AR.
But ANY WAY i am No Expert...... Who cares about.....
But a DD for your budget for a low maintenance AR or a Nork for a no maintenance AR.
Accuracy or rather consistency, is the ability of the mechanical device to produce consistent repeatable performance, also known as a grouping. I'm not concerned with the shooter error, poorly mounted or zeroed optics or ammo. When comparing two barrels with identical criteria(aside from length) with identical ammo, the consisteny/accuracy of the shorter barrel will be greater than that of the longer barrel. To what degree is this improved performance? Likely at a level that is all but unnoticeable. The reason a 10.5" isn't the standard issue is two fold. They don't run nearly as reliably as longer guns or guns with mid length gas systems. This is due entirely to dwell time and the design of the rifle. Second, the loss in velocity has a negative effect on terminal performance as well as long range accuracy due to wind drift etc. There is a happy medium that can be found, and 14.5 or 16" rifles are the answer. Both retain over 90% of the velocity from a standard 20" barrel while being shorter, lighter and more rigid. A 10.5" or similar length is not suitable for distance work regardless of the improved consistency/accuracy of the shorter barrel, it excels in confined spaces or where weight is an issue. That's not to say one can't make good hits as the video posted above demonstrates. Remember, we are talking about a "shorter" barrel, not the shortest barrel. We could compare the 14.5' or 16" to a 20" and the results are far more favourable for the shorter ones. The 20" barrel is a thing of the past, it offers no advantages over 14.5" or 16" versions. The 18" SPR barrels squeeze the absolute most velocity you can get without adding additional unnecessary weight. Have a look at the figures below for a 20" vs 16". The difference is a 3% loss in velocity, not even worth discussing..
M193, Winchester Q3131 55 FMJ AR-15 16 3202
.223 M193, Winchester Q3131 55 FMJ AR-15 20 3275
Here's a better comparison of a 20"/16"/11.5". An 11.5" barrel is only 57% the length of a 20", a loss of 43% total length. Yet it still puts out 89% the velocity. That's an 11% velocity loss for a 47% length reduction(not to mention weight reduction as well). Sounds like an acceptable trade off to me.
.223 M193, Guatemalan 55 FMJ AR-15 11.5 2915
.223 M193, Guatemalan 55 FMJ AR-15 16 3133
.223 M193, Guatemalan 55 FMJ AR-15 20 3274
http://www.ar15.com/content/page.html?id=213
With the revolver comparison you have to take into account sight radius as well. The longer sight radius will require you to align the sights more precisely.
TDC is right though, all things equal (ie the quality, straightness of bore, concentricity etc) a shorter barrel will be more rigid and therefore produce better consistency, in a vacuum. Add in wind and distance and you're going to want the extra velocity from the longer barrel to combat its effects. The trick is finding the sweet spot where you start to run into diminishing returns from the extra velocity, while still maintaing some degree of rigidity/portability. Sounds like Knights has picked that to be 18" for their rifles, but it will of course depend on the use of the rifle, the cartidge and specific ammunition being used (powder burn rates, bullet weight etc). There is no cut and dried answer that works for every situation.
Sight radius is only an issue for the shooter, it has zero effect on the inherent accuracy of the barrel. Aligned sights are aligned sights, its your misalignment, your poor sight alignment with your eye that is the issue, not the distance between the front and rear. Yes, a shorter radius means smaller errors in alignment equal greater errors on target, but that is a function of the shooter.
"...I'm a total newb..." Hi. You have an RPAL? And belong to a club that allows restricted rifles?
"...prefer a 10.5" barrel..." Re-think that. Too much velocity loss and isn't a serious rifle for an FNG.
"......you're supposed to clean an Ar15......?" RSM said he wanted a word with you.
How is an SBR not a "serious rifle for an FNG"?? If it runs then it will do the job. Please explain your reasoning.
TDC