Best way to clean an SKS of cosmoline

Ozzi

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Hey all! So I bought my first rifle on Black Friday, and I finally received it this week.

I stripped the rifle last night, soaked, and cleaned all of the metal, but I just can't seem to get the receiver out from the stock. It's stuck in there. It won't budge. Wondering if anyone else has created across this issue?

Also,

Anyone have any suggestions how I can sweat out the cosmoline from the wooden stock itself.
 
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Is your new rifle a Chinese SKS from Cabela's ?

I played the online lottery too and got a decent little rifle, much better condition than I expected and that I have ever seen in store. To my surprise mine personally was not very coated in preservative oil. I wouldn't have called it Cosmoline, more like heavy oil/grease. I was able to clean everything easily with WD-40, Remington Action cleaner and G96 and some rags.... oh and some dishsoap for the wood.

This is not my typical cosmoline routine, I usually use mineral spirits to remove the cosmo, rinse with water and dry with the air compressor. Then dry with an air compressor and heavily oil with good stuff, wipe and reassemble. Stocks heated with Hot water and soap to remove grease and if wanted to strip the stock use Tilex (non bleach) and natural stain remover. The stock is thoroughly washed after all stain/grease is removed with soap and water to deactivate any of the chemicals. Then the rifle is hung in warm weather and placed in from of a dehumidifier if cold out. It is very important when soaking a stock that it is dried out evenly and that it is aligned strait with no pressure on the stock or it may warp or bend is it dries slowly or unevenly. Then when the stock is clear and dried may use a new stain, light steel wool buff and true oil or linseed oil. I used this method on many Eastern bloc arms. This process usually takes 3 to 5 days depending how many coats of stain/true oil/linseed applied.

The Chinese SKS was much easier to clean, it just had that heavy Chinese oil on it not the waxy sludge paste that is true Cosmoline. I was able to break the rifle down and first wiped down the wood stock and top guard with soapy water to remove the oil on the stock. Then I let it dry, this is all I did with the stock as it cleaned up nice and the original stain/coating was fairly acceptable (like a rifle that has been around a bit but cared for). The metal was surprisingly not rusty anywhere, I was able to spray it with WD-40 and Remington action cleaner then wiped with some rags (old underwear). This worked surprisingly well on this less offensive oil. Following the nasty preservative oil removal I simply sprayed the metal with G96 liberally and let sit for a few hours. Then I wiped down the metal and reassembled the rifle, looks like it will work flawlessly now. Overall tool me about 2 hours. Importantly I did hammer out the pin in the bolt to free up the firing pin to ensure the bolt and all of its parts were perfectly clear of grease and when reassembled was totally moveable tapping it with your fingers. This is one of the most important steps to ensure you clear your firing pin on every SKS you buy. Also with each service check/cleaning make sure the firing pin is free floating and not sticking as a stuck firing pin risks slam firing.


For a Stuck stock and any disagreeable milsurp parts I threaten them and use the Rubber Mallot as much as possible. If you can't get your magazine out after removing the trigger group you can use a brass punch or old brass shell to tap out the magazine with the shell as a tap and mallot tapping it out. For the stock I flip the rifle over on my rest (upside down) and tap the bottom of the back of the receiver with the same shell to loosen it a bit then flip the stock over (right side up) and lift the barreled receiver out moving it forward away from the front of the stock.

For Barrels Coated in Cosmoline, one option is to buy a 3" or larger PVC pip and cut it to approx 3-4 feets long and place an end cap on one end. Then fill the pipe with Mineral Spirits and dunk you barrel in the pipe. Another option is to use a long tray like used with wallpaper and just submerge the whole thing. Sometimes sellers use black paint on milsurps, if you see tons of black stuff coming off and find bare metal under that pain you may have to re-blue your firearm. Don't fear this as cold blue works awesome (in the summer) You degrease the metal perfectly like you already have done with mineral spirits or Acetone and apply the liquid blue. After applying the blueing you wait about 10minutes and dunk each metal part in water and then buff with steel wool. Then you repeat this process several times (about 4-8 most times) to see the metal develop a rich blue and when done oil it up and reassemble.
PM if you have any questions
 
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Another vote for mineral spirits... With a paint brush, apply along the stock and allow to seep in; that should do the trick. If you have a heat gun, you can use it to both free the rifle from the stock and warm the stock to enable the cosmoline to seep out of the wood. Another trick is to put the stock in the sun on a hot summer day; that does a nice job too.
 
I recall reading that there is a trick to getting the action out of the stock. I think the safety has to be engaged when taking out and putting it back in.

This^^^^

I use a punch and push the tab located behind the safety. It can be very hard. If it doesn't work, use a hammer and hit the punch.
 
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I have always used gasoline to clean cosmoline off the metal parts. Never had a problem. The stock was put in the oven at 200 and this sweats out the cosmoline nicely. Repeatedly wiped down with a rag. Be warned, your going to get feedback from your wife. Most of it negative in my experience.....
 
To free the receiver from the stock, use a wooden dowel as a punch and tap it out with a rubber mallet or a short length of 2x4.

For the stock in the cosmoline-- heat, time and patience (lots of time and patience) . Home heating radiators are great in the winter - set it on top of a hot radiator and it will bleed up to the surface.

The oven works great on low temperatures. But it will also stink up the house, and it will smell like cosmoline for a while when you bake-- at least until the cosmoline has baked out of the oven or until you clean the oven.

[Caveat: using the oven may also lead to divorce filings, or at the very least, sleeping by yourself for a spell]
 
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Hang it it over a heat Source ex= wood stove , base board heater barrel down with a pan under it . Even a heat lamp will help . As other have mentioned heat guns ,hair dryer . Ya they can be difficult to remove the trigger group . Carb cleaner, brake cleaner,gas, paint thiner very hot water all will work . Smelly ,messy ,goop rubber gloves and news papers . Little picks and brass tooth brush ( sized ) will help .
 
Thanks for all of the responses! I'm going to be setting aside a couple of hours with weekend to try to get it cleaned up nicely before the craziness of the holidays start. I'll try to heat up the action itself in hopes it'll release from the stock.
 
Varsol will cut the grease off any surface . Slow gentle heat over time ( like the bright summer sun) will draw the grease
out of the wood .
 
China or Russia? I presume you have the trigger group off?
A heat gun , or a hair dryer works good, If you don't have a wife, stove, but I don't like that idea, don't think it will fit anyway.
The idea of soaking it in gas and putting in the oven is a good way to burn down the house, plus all those nice toxic fumes, Really guys?
I used lots of WD-40, mainly as I bought it by the pail.
The Chinese ones should just be oiled up, you do know that it has to come out at the back end as the front end is on across pin?
Course I have a heated shop, so I don't have to do stupid stuff in the house, ( not to say I don't do silly stuff in the shop)
Thanks for all of the responses! I'm going to be setting aside a couple of hours with weekend to try to get it cleaned up nicely before the craziness of the holidays start. I'll try to heat up the action itself in hopes it'll release from the stock.
 
Also remember to strip the bolt down completely and clean it thoroughly. The cause of doubling and slamfires is usually due to Cosmo keeping the firing pin stuck forward.
 
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