I wonder sometimes why big,hard cast non expanding,heavy and invariably blunt bullets in handgun calibers are considered such good killers when bigger, heavier and faster solids in African level cartridges are so pathetic that they are illegal for hunting practically everywhere?
It’s not keeping my awake at night yet; but still………….
Probably two reasons. First, because those big heavy pistol caliber bullets were used to shoot comparatively soft game. Yes, I said what I said. Grizzlies, Moose, Elk, even Bison...soft game. You really don't need much bullet on a broadside shot to get to the vitals and, once you do, they die without much fanfare. Contrast that with things like buffalo, rhino, hippo, and elephant. These start in weight where North America leaves off. They are significantly tougher and more densely muscled as well as thicker skinned. The reason that a jacketed, or monometal, solid works so well there is that you have to penetrate significantly and it is preferred to do so in a straight line from where the bullet impacts through to the important bit that you're hoping to pierce. I'm fairly confident that a hard cast 500gr bullet from a 45-70 will almost universally fail to penetrate to an elephant's brain on a frontal shot, and possibly on a side shot. Similarly, I don't want to try to break a hippo's shoulder to get to the heart with any cast bullet, regardless what it is fired from. There's a reason for the cartoonishly large guns of the blackpowder era that fired bullets that were a quarter of a pound or heavier out of rifles ranging from 13lb to 25lb...and were essentially unshootable for most people. Even Samuel Baker described his 2 bore rifle as "far too severe and I very seldom fired it", even going so far as to say I was afraid to use it". And for good reason. "Baby", with it's 3500 grain bullet at 1500 fps in a 24lb rifle would have recoiled somewhere in the neighbourhood of 1000ft lbs of recoil. Once the Europeans discovered metal cased solid bullets, things changed. A 500gr bullet of 45 caliber at 2100fps could shoot through many of those previously semi-bulletproof animals, and could reach the vitals from less than perfect angles. But does that bullet "suck" for hunting" I wouldn't say so. I shot an impala with a 300gr .375" solid. Bullet went in the left ham as he looked back over his shoulder at me, penetrated all the way forward and broke his neck as it exited. I wouldn't hesitate to use a bullet like that in any caliber over 35 to shoot North American big game. Sure, an expanded 180gr Partition could be up around .40" and will cause more damage, but I've seen people killed with all manner of items and the common thread there is they either took something through the brain, or the wound caused them to bleed out. So a .375" hole through the heart or neck should be just as effective, regardless of the hemisphere, even if they aren't ideal.
What's the second reason, you ask? Well it's simple...American Exceptionalism. Our gun rags come from South of the 49th. There is still, though it is fading, some amount of extra credibility given to the cowboy types. That's why you get people still banging on about Elmer Keith, a man born over 120 years ago and dead for 40, and people like Brian Pearce trying to emulate him. Never mind that neither one would crack a Top 50 of gun writing. The need of people to cling to the beliefs of people whom they admire for other reasons is problematic, but they are 100% the reason that people will argue about how good cast bullets are, when they clearly are less than ideal..