As far as cleaning between shots, that depends on what you are dong. If target shooting, I have never felt the need to run a cleaning patch down the bore even when shooting a 50 Round string. I use saliva for my patch lube (best there is IMO) and make my patch pretty well (not dripping but not just damp either). This will clean the bore every time you load and give consistent accuracy shot to shot. Not that it really matters but I cut my patch materiel in strips and hold the end of the strip in my mouth getting it soaked through while accesssing my powder horn and pouring in the powder charge, Then short start (sprue up if the ball has one) then cut off the patch material. You WILL get a ring of fouling near the bottom that after several shots, the the ball is not going all the way home with normal pressure on the rod (I mark all my rods so I know when the ball is home). When that develops, I just put the handle of my short starter on the rod, holding it between my fingers and RAM the ball home breaking up that ring. However, for hunting, saliva is a poor choice as the gun stays loaded for an extended period and the "lube" will dry out, For hunting I use bear grease. Make a fine lube but will offer NO cleaning on subsequent shots. For cleaning, when practical, take the barrel out of the stock and put the breech end in a pail of water, wet a patch and run it down, it is VERY important to get that patch very wet before running it down. if you run it down dry, it WILL get stuck part way down then you are in for a LOT of fun getting it back out, then run that patch up and down several times drawing the water in then pushing it back out the touch hole/nipple. In my experience, water temp is not important. When the water coming out on the down stroke is clean, dry and wipe down (inside and out) with fluid film and you are done. You can change the water in the pail (I use an ice cream bucket) as it will get grey and be difficult to tell if the water coming out of the barrel is actually clear, especially if you only have a couple inches of water in the pail. On rifles that you don't want to remove the barrel, just keep running WET patches down until they come out clean(with the lock removed). It is also a good idea to wrap a rag around the lock area to catch any water so the contaminated water does not run out the touch hole as it can/will stain the stock.