I've done my old remmy 20G single shot that I used to carry grouse hunting when i was a kid, It was in rough shape but I got it looking new again. If I remember correctly I took all the old blue off with a wire wheel on a pedestal grinder, then sand with some fine sand paper I think I started around 400 to take some off the small pitting off then made my way step by step up to some nice, real fine emery cloth type sandpaper we got at work. I then used metal polish to make it really shine. then you need to use Hysopropyl Alchool To clean it real well and get all the oils that might remain from the polish or your hand. from this step on always handle the steel with clean nitrile gloves. You are now ready to apply the bueing, as per the instruction on the tube. I used birchwood-Caseys Cold blue in a paste. and I used white scotch brite pads cutted in small strips as applicators. you do net need to get it polished like a mirror but keep in mind the better the polish the better the blueing will look.