With no trigger in place, the rifle is not cocked and it is going to rattle.
Lapping lugs is just like lapping anything else; done properly, it can improve surface finish and enable one to achieve proper dimensions. Done improperly it can perpetuate flaws or even introduce flaws into what would have been a good piece.
It is possible but not probable that lug lapping has anything to do with any problems which may or may not exist with this rifle.
The problem with having a supposed deficiency diagnosed on the internet is that you not only have skilled, knowledgeable 'smiths trying to diagnose a problem without valid information, you also have people who don't have a clue trying to do the same.
Pull the barrel off and measure the tenon length, counterbore depth, and the amount a "GO" gauge protrudes from the chamber. Then measure the distance from the receiver face to the bolt face and add recoil lug thickness. Measure the distance from the receiver face to the bolt nose. When you can do this, you can ask the question and have a reasonable expectation of getting a valid answer. If you can't do this, you probably can't ask the right question and either can't, or won't, understand the answer.
Right now, a condition is being described which probably has nothing whatsoever to do with chamber depth or barrel clearances. Regards, Bill.