A friend with access to a specialized library found a copy of the Oct 54 American Rifleman, and dropped a copy at my door earlier today!!!
The cartridge is an experiment from the fervid imagination of Roy Dunlap, and he wrote about it in subj publication. The T48 7.62x51 cartridge was just new, and there were dissatisfactions about the accuracy at 300m in international matches. Which now we understand as not the case's problem, but the balance of bullet dynamics and powders. What did Dunlap do? He threw out the business of tuning and went to a clean sheet new invention. The case he came up with was 57mm vs 63 for 30-06 and 51 for 7.62. It has the long neck of the 30-06, and more powder capacity to overcome the 7.62x51's believed deficiency. He cut the chamber by short-stroking a 30-06 that 6mm difference. Duh. The case is made by shortening a 30-06 as a second choice, but Dunlap preferred to blow out the 7x57, or maybe squeezing the neck of an 8x57. He described machining the dies 6mm shorter.
What I find now is now called .30x57, and it is a common enough cartridge with the cast bullet community. Nowhere else it seems.