"break in"

2legit

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Hey all, thanks for the help last time. I went with a fellow from CGN and bought a .243 for the wife. Now, It is brand new unfired. I am wondering if this "proper break in" procedure I have read of and seen people do is totally necessary. Does copper accumulate as rapidly as I read and is cleaning it as frequent as I read actually do anything for longevity of the fire arm.

thanks
 
Step one :

Shoot one round at 25 yards. Note impact. Adjust and fire a second. Don't bother cleaning yet

Step two :

Set target at 100 yards. Fire 3 rounds and note impact. Adjust if neccesary. Fire another 3. Don't bother cleaning quite yet


Step three :

Set target at 460 yards. Fire 5 rounds. Put that cleaning rod down


Step four of four :

Set target at 630 yards. Fire a couple to verify the bullets are still flying somewhat straight.


Congratulations, your new rifle's barrel is now broken in.

This is from another forum on how to break-in a barrel

*these instructions were to show that you don't need any break in procedures
 
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Barrel break-in is for the anal... I've watched guys do it and I just shake my head.
Did the troops break in an SMLE barrel? I think not...

exactly....

I've bought at least 30 new rifles and rebarreled another 20 for myself,..never ever once broke in a barrel.

well, unless you count the 25-284 I built with a new King barrel,....first trip to the range I fired 46 rounds without cleaning,.....it was one of the best shooting rifles I've ever built,...guess I "broke it in" right:D
 
i echo everyone else on this one.
go out and sight it in, shoot it and have fun.
bring it home clean it then take it out again and repeat.
my .223 actually shoots better once the barrel is slightly dirty say after 10 rounds or so.
 
Barrel break in is only beneficial to precision after market barrels. Factory barrels aren't smooth enough to benefit from a break in regimen. The point of the break in exercise isn't to improve accuracy, as the precision barrel does not become more accurate with use. The point is to reduce fouling by smoothing out the very fine marks left from the chamber reamer; cutting a chamber is seldom done by the barrel manufacturer. The chamber reamer cuts across the grain of the steel and leaves small, hair like, protrusions of metal. A proper break procedure removes these hairs resulting in a smooth finish.

When a cartridge is fired, copper is cut from the bullet as the lands displace bullet metal from its bearing surface, and this stripped copper is then suspended as a plasma in the super heated gases which propel the bullet. This copper is deposited along the bore after the passage of the bullet as fouling. A rough chamber throat adds to the volume of copper that is suspended in the plasma. To visualize what happens during the break in, consider a piece of steel that you've cut with a hacksaw, you'll note the edge of the cut has hair like slivers of metal forming a ragged edge. If you heat those slivers of metal with a cutting torch until they glow red, then give them a rub with a steel brush, they break off leaving a smooth edge, much smoother than say touching the edge up on a grinder. That's your break in. I suspect that in most cases, 20-25 rounds is sufficient to accomplish this, where the first 5 are shoot one clean one, followed by a few groups of 3 shots with cleaning between each group, then a couple of groups of 5. Some folks soak the bore in Kroil after each cleaning to burnish the bore and fill the pores of the bore surface.

Does your barrel benefit from a break in regimen? That depends on how important you think it is to remove copper fouling from your bore. Some folks see fouling as a benefit while others prefer to keep their bore as close to bare steel as possible.
 
Get gun.

Open box.

Wipe down if neccassary.

Go to range

Load gun

Shoot gun.

Repeat x how many times you want



BROKEN IN!

Seriously, I bought and did this to several rifles without ever knowing about "procedures". They shoot fine. It isnt rocket science.
 
When I bought my first gun about 6 years ago I knew nothing about break procedure and wasnt told about it by the salesman. I got the gun and started shooting. Probably put 50 rounds through the gun before I cleaned it. I still have that gun and probably have about 300 rounds down the pipe and it still shoots like a dream. I give it a good clean with wipe out whenever accuracy falls off and I start shooting again. And when I say the accuracy falls off I mean I am missing the 16" gong at 600yds.
 
I will relate what was told to me by an old gunsmith.

"Breaking in" a barrel comes from the old cut rifling days where there were tool marks and cutting edges that needed to be smoothed out before the rifle would achieve it's best accuracy. This does not apply nearly as much to a button rifled barrel and not at all to a hammer forged barrel.

The logic of this works for me and I have never felt a need to "break in" a new factory barrel as they are virtually all hammer forged these days. I am speaking of sporter weight hunting rifle barrels and do not know what the bench boys do, but their routine has a different goal than hunting accuracy.

I run an oiled patch through the new tube to remove any foreign matter and don't look down it again until the accuracy falls off or 10,000 rounds. It has been my experience that 10 times as many barrels have been ruined by cleaning rods than have ever been shot out.
 
Thank you, pretty much the expected answer. Maybe it should be a sticky if its that common of a question. I know little about guns but more about metals. I assumed it couldn't accumulate enough to make accuracy crap or damage the firearm. I will just shoot and clean every couple of boxes that go down range.

Thanks again
 
I would run a rag or two down the barrel.
Not sure what they leave in there when they leave the
factory.
This new CZ I just got was "yucky" if I can so use the word.
I could feel the rag slow down in spots.
Amazing the crud in there.
Get it all nice and clean and the go shoot the pizz out of it.
Clean it when you get home.
Take a rod and brush with you at the range if you plan on
unloading a whack of ammo.
 
I would also not worry about the barrel break-in. I would totally disassemble the fire arm and check everything out. I have seen and heard too many issues with a new firearm or new to me firearm, mostly excessive oil whether new or old. My buddy just got an SKS and said he could not believe the excessive amount of preservative oil in the barrel for the last 50 to 60 years. One guy had a Tyrap left in the barrel that must have broken off. Not sure if that would cause a problem but I would hate to find out.
 
I like to wipe out the chamber and barrel just to get any possible factory gunk out of a new rifle.

I shot 113 rounds thru the new FCPK before cleaning. The only reason I cleaned it was the barrel was getting dirty or I was having issues with the wind down in a dirt pit @ 400yds.

I cleaned it then shot 4 rds @ 200 yds to check my CCB.
 
I agree on cleaning it first. Some nasty stuff down those new bores sometimes. I've done it both ways, broken them in (1 shot clean X10, 3 shots clean X 5 then as needed) and some I have just shot. The most accurate rifle I own was "broken in" but of course I'll never know if that had anything to do with it. The one thing I always do however is clean it well first.
 
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Nothing wrong with a clean barrel.
I think the bullet eats any garbage in the barrel before the rifling gets damaged, but in a new rifle barrel, a good cleaning between a few shots really cant hurt and may help make it a bit more accurate for those wannabe target shooters.
 
My Kimber 223 is up around 400 or 500 rounds since new in December. I'll get around to cleaning the packing oil out of the barrel soon and doing a break in.

1 shot clean, 2 shots clean, 1 shot clean, 3 shots clean, 1 shot clean, 7 shots clean..

:p
 
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