Since you don't know what powder they used, it is best to chuck them out. If they used a fast powder with high pressure, then pushing them back that much will make a HUGE difference in pressure.
If they used a slower powder then there will be a pressure increase, but will likely stay below proof load pressure.
I did some calculated pressure trials using QuickLoad software, only changing OAL, and was amazed at how quickly the pressure could increase with some powders.
Will firing do anything to your gun? don't know, but you might not have much left of the "factor of safety" that is built into the gun's design.
EDIT:
Just to see, I ran QuickLoad using a 125gr FMJ with max pressure load of Titegroup that generated 34,000 psi at 1.12" OAL
At 0.98" OAL the calculated pressure was 94,000 psi
Using a 115gr bullet the pressure only increased to 79,000 psi
If they were using a powder that generates less pressure than max to start, and if it is a slower burning powder, then the pressure jump is not as great. I intentionally chose loads that would make the greatest "impact"
Using slower powders and not max loads the pressures only jumped to 65K psi.
Yes, these are "theoretical" numbers BUT STILL ...........
