CLP or Arctic oil is fine for any weather the shooter can be effective in. Clean the parts as normal and ensure you wipe off all excess oil on the surface of the metal. Condensation and melting snow, freezing rain, etc on the gun will eventually get into your action if you are shooting and then letting it freeze in cycles so the operator should cycle the action periodically to break the action free from freeze up. Do the drill as you would a press check every time you have the opportunity to ensure its not frozen when needed.
Graphite is not recommended for use by Colt Canada for C7/C8 FOW despite units sometimes buying it locally purchased and using it. Take that FWIW for all other AR family of weapons.
In freezing rain and blowing snow the issued C79 scope cover is your friend. Yes, its slower to get into action but its better than not having optics at all. Have an absorbent lens cloth warm, dry, and handy if you use any optic in bad weather. If you are using an issued C79 scope, switching back and forth to irons is not realistic every time the weather gets bad. The whole platoon (or whatever group) switching to irons in the winter and losing the benefits of optics for target ID etc is not an option. Train in the snow and cold more with your equipment and work through the problem. If Canadian troops can't fight in the snow who can?