Beam scales are calibrated in the drawing room, as the scale is designed, then built.
If the scale is set level, is undamaged and clean, just zero the setting, if need be, by the means designed for that scale and the scale will be accurate at all ranges.
I have many times weighed bullets, little bullets and big bullets, not to test the scale, but to test how accurate the bullets were made. Weigh a box of fifty and there will be some bullets over the specified weight and some under, but at the end, the average will be what it says on the box. Anything over ten bullets will get an extremely close average.
I have never had my old, Lyman beam scale, read anything except exactly what it was supposed to read.