Canada, U.S. tribes sign treaty to restore bison to Great Plains

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http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/...-restore-bison-to-great-plains/article/405105


A historic event took place on Tuesday when leaders from 11 native tribes in Alberta and Montana signed a treaty establishing an inter-tribal alliance that will restore bison to areas of the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains.

The daylong ceremony leading up to the signing of the treaty was held on the Blackfeet Reservation in Browning Montana. It marked the first treaty among the American Indian tribes and First Nations since a number of treaties were put into place governing hunting rights over 150 years ago.
The Northern Tribes Buffalo Treaty will establish an alliance between the tribes to restore the buffalo on reserve and co-managed lands within Canada and the U.S.. Keith Aune, the director of bison programs with the Wildlife Conservation Society said, “This is a historic moment that we hope will translate into a conservation movement among Great Plains Tribes." Aune said the treaty also has some parallels with the 1855 Lame Bull Treaty, a peace treaty that also gave hunting rights to the tribes.

The treaty-signing ceremony brought together the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Reservation and the Assiniboine and Gros Ventre Tribes of the Fort Belknap Reservations. Other tribes included the Blood Tribe, Siksika Nation, Piikani Nation, Tsuu T’ina Nation and several other tribes.
Leroy Littlebear is an elder with the Blood Tribe, as well as a professor at the University of Lethbridge. He attended the ceremony, and said the treaty has been in the works for almost five years. "It’s a very grassroots effort,” he said. “Elders were feeling like our younger generation were forgetting a lot of their culture, language and so on. A large part of Northern Plains culture surrounds the buffalo.”

The treaty is designed to bring the American bison, or buffalo, back to their respective lands, which make up more than 6.4 million acres combined in the U.S. and Canada. This will allow the buffalo to roam freely across the international border and restore the buffalo to the key role in the food, spiritual and economic place they once had with the native tribes.

The treaty's vision of large herds of bison roaming freely may take many years, especially with possible opposition from the livestock industry. "I can't say how many years. It's going to be a while and of course there's such big resistance in Montana against buffalo," said Ervin Carlson a Blackfeet member and president of the 56-tribe Inter Tribal buffalo council. "But within our territory, hopefully, someday."

Before the great buffalo slaughter began in the 1800s, millions of American bison freely roamed the Great Plains of the U.S.. Native tribal lore talks of the herds being so large it would take days for them to cross in front of someone's eyes. Settlers and buffalo hunters decimated the herds until by the 1880s, there were only 541 bison left.

Six captive herds were saved between 1873 and 1904 by private individuals and the federal government, in Yellowstone National Park as well as by Canada in what was to become the Wood Buffalo National Park,

Today there are about 500,000 American bison on non-public lands and 30,000 more on reserves. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 15,000 are considered to be wild, free-range bison, not confined by fencing.

According to the treaty, the first site selected for the reintroduction of the bison will be along the Rocky Mountain Front. This site will also include the Blackfeet Reservation bordering Glacier National Park and a number of smaller First Nation reserves. On the Canadian side of the border, plans call for the reintroduction of 30 to 59 bison to start with. Eventually, the plan will introduce from 600 to 1,000 bison into the back-country, including Banff National Forest.
 
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You realize of course it's a different world out there today. Little things like fences every mile or so and Bison don't give a #### for fences. Those 39 to 50 they talk about will be going to Banff National Park along the Red Deer River. They won't stay there, believe me. We've been having go arounds about this for several years. Soon as they hit Provincial land, they're fair game. Bison hunting on the Ya Ha Tinda. YES :) Somebody's pipe dream to turn the clock back 200 years. People think cougars and bears are hazards, just wait til they get a horny Bull Bison rampaging around their neighborhood.

Grizz
 
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It's not about the hunting (for me at least). It's about reintroducing animals back to where they once were before we drove them to extinction. I'm not a tree hugging hippie by any stretch of the imagination, but I think this is a good thing, if done right.
 
Bison are the 2/3 size NA equivalent of Cape Buffalo. They do not play well with others. To be given any chance they are going to need vast areas away from people. Some sort of a captive breeding program would be good also.

Would be great to see, having it become successful is going to be a problem. If its successful, its a problem also.
 
It's not about the hunting (for me at least). It's about reintroducing animals back to where they once were before we drove them to extinction. I'm not a tree hugging hippie by any stretch of the imagination, but I think this is a good thing, if done right.

Done right? I've got a Bison farm just down the road from me, 2 or three within a half dozen miles. You can buy it in most super markets. That's done right. ;) We also have free ranging herds in Northern Alberta, wanderers from Wood Buffalo National Park. Already hunting opportunities there and the space they require. Betting there is someone out there trying to clone Tyrannosaurus Rex cause they miss them. :rolleyes:

Grizz
 
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The reserve near Geilecian (SP?) tried that. They tried fencing them into a large area in a river valley up against the river... The buffalo swam across the river, and set up shop wherever they darn well pleased... At least they're staying somewhat isolated, so we haven't been hearing about too many car accidents...
 
It's not about the hunting (for me at least). It's about reintroducing animals back to where they once were before we drove them to extinction. I'm not a tree hugging hippie by any stretch of the imagination, but I think this is a good thing, if done right.

Ever done much travelling out this way?
 
It's not about the hunting (for me at least). It's about reintroducing animals back to where they once were before we drove them to extinction. I'm not a tree hugging hippie by any stretch of the imagination, but I think this is a good thing, if done right.

They are not extinct.

The landscape has changed completely from what is was 150yrs ago.

I wonder how much money whitey is going to have to kick in to pay for this experiment.
 
Done right? I've got a Bison farm just down the road from me, 2 or three within a half dozen miles. You can buy it in most super markets. That's done right. ;)

Yes, we don't eat beef anymore; only Bison.

Ever done much travelling out this way?
Yes, lived and worked in Canmore for a while and then up in the patch for PTI for a short contract. I've been trying to get back ever since (see my location in my profile). I think I would prefer the hunting out there than in the US NE from what I've seen and read here

They are not extinct.

The landscape has changed completely from what is was 150yrs ago.

I wonder how much money whitey is going to have to kick in to pay for this experiment.

Well, it seems like everyone thinks they'll be more trouble than they're worth, so I'll have to take the word of you folks who live out there over my (preconceived)notions from over here.
 
Bison are the 2/3 size NA equivalent of Cape Buffalo. They do not play well with others. To be given any chance they are going to need vast areas away from people. Some sort of a captive breeding program would be good also.

Would be great to see, having it become successful is going to be a problem. If its successful, its a problem also.

I've hunted and cut up both, Bison are substantially larger than Cape Buffalo.

I spend more than half my time around wild Wood Bison because of where I work, like any wild animal you have to be cautious, but they are not hell bent on destruction. They are however quite a force and will use anything they choose as a scratching post, sometimes causing extensive damage. I'm glad to see this move to reintroduce more anyhow.
 
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