2 of 6 types of PPU carcano ammo use .268 bullets, the rest use .264. * marks the right sized ones.
A-352 123 gn soft point and A-605 FMJ are the right size. Those are the PPU codes, some online stores list that. That is 2018, can't find a more recent catalog. Proper size PPU loaded ammo has been around since at least then.
Most websites have the product number there somewhere, for example Wolverine lists PPNA 208, for their 139 grain fmj's. These are the A-208's, and .264 bullet diameter. Some boxes even have .264 on the outside.
Probably marked with the PPU code physically on the boxes too somewhere, sadly don't have any handy now to see where. If ordering online and you can't tell best ask the store if they can tell you.
Yes, it's annoying that it isn't all the same diameter or clearly listed online but at least this might help you find out without calipers what you've got or might order. If you're angrily staring at a box of .264's, they do ok in some Carcano's...
Source is PPU catalog here:
https://www.prvipartizan.com/download/PPU_2018.pdf
This is part of the Carcano product info table.
Ctg. Bullet Bullet Bullet Bullet Barrel Velocity Energy (J) Trajectory (cm)
Art. Art. Type Wt (g) Wt (gr) Lgth (mm) (m/s) (J) 100 200 300
Energy (J) Trajectory (cm)
A-205 B-117 SP 8,0 123 610 785 2465 +2,7 -7,8 -40,6
A-207 B-084 SP BT 9,0 139 610 740 2464 +3,2 -8,8 -44,7
A-208 B-083 FMJ BT 9,0 139 610 740 2464 +3,2 -8,8 -44,7
A-352* B-352 SP 8,0 123 610 785 2465 +2,7 -7,8 -40,6
A-605* B-605 FMJ BT 9,0 139 610 740 2464 +3,2 -8,8 -44,7
A-118 B-118 SP RN 10,1 156 610 700 2474 +4,1 -11,7 -61,8