Well, lots to talk about here that has been discussed that I want to add my two cents to. As to the OP's question I have neither a 300 BO or .308 Win. but I do have several semi auto rifles in 7.62 x 39 as well other 30 cal. rifles one being a lever gun in 300 Sav. which was the parent case for the .308 Win. as well as several bolt gun in 7.62 x 54r. In those rifles for 1400 fps. an above I shoot cast lead bullets that are gas checked and either use traditional lubes or they are powder coated, these bullets generally weigh from 155 to 215 grs. For anything below 1400 fps. I just leave the gas check off for most applications as those loads are for general purpose plinking or small game hunting under 50 yds. In general bullets designed to use a check will shoot more accurately with the check installed once you reach a certain velocity / pressure.
One bullet that I see showing up on a regular basis that is used in both the BO and .308 is the Lee .312" 155 gr. SP bullet sized accordingly and either traditionally lubed or powder coated, one of the bullets I use in all my rifles is the Lee 160 gr. TL gas check bullet that I powder coat an size accordingly, I've pushed this bullet up to around 1900 fps. with excellent accuracy, haven't really tried to push it any faster but it's in the works when time permits. There is more that goes into shooting a cast bullet at or near jacketed bullet velocity in some calibers than just casting a bullet, slapping a gas check on it with some form of lube and using X powder to get up to jacketed velocity and still get good accuracy. I plan on getting a copy of this mold the
30 XCB which was designed for HV cast shooting to try in my newly acquired 30-06, It will probably be in the early spring of next year before I can get all the ducks in a row on that project. The bullet will be useful in my 30-30 and 300 Sav. as well.
Gas checks serve several purposes, one is that they help protect the base of the bullet agents gas cutting which can be caused by velocity induced defects on the base or defect caused by the rifling itself to the base of the bullet. These defects allow the high pressure gasses to get around the bearing surface of the bullet and burn off the lube which is one of the many causes of leading, individual get leading with powder coated bullets just as easily as non coated bullets. Gas checks also give extra grip to the bullet especially in those with micro groove bores or polygonal rifling, the copper or aluminum checks have a higher BHN that the hardest suitable cast lead alloy you can make. The added grip keep the bullet for slipping or skidding on the rifling which aids in stability an accuracy, checks are not always needed but at some point along a given point when velocity / pressure overcomes the bullets alloy strength the gas check comes into play.
For me powder coated bullets in rifles and especially in handguns was a game changer, PC is a lot less messy, leave my seater and sizing dies an hands cleaner and allows long term storage of bullets ready to load or stored or loaded that are not affected by heat or cold as some types of traditional lube would be. Leading has never been an issue for me in my handgun and rifles so that was never a problem powder coating had to solve, it just made things easier. I treat PC as a form of lube which forms a thin jacket of material that has a few added benefits over traditional lube but it doesn't make your bullet magic. All the things that would apply to traditionally lubed cast bullets still applies to make them shoot well PC'ed or not.
Some good articles.
https://goodsteelforum.com/forums/t...oot-cast-bullets-with-precision-and-accuracy/
https://goodsteelforum.com/forums/topic/high-velocity-cast-bullets-what-i-have-learned-and-observed/
Some good videos.
https://youtu.be/dJS5LUvFJCA
https://youtu.be/l9VDouNYi7A