Cast bullets for rifle loads

I just picked up a couple of boxes of cast bullets for 30-30 (165 Gr) and 45-70 (350 Gr) for trial. I have searched the forum for a couple of loads for the two calibers but didn't see anything using the powders I currently have in the box. For convenience sake, does anyone have a good starting load for the above in

IMR 4895
IMR 4198
IMR 3031
IMR 4350
IMR SR 4756

700X

VARGET
BENCHMARK

Any valid info is appreciated.


For your 45-70 The pressures of normal loads will be suitable for a hard cast bullet. So whatever starting loads are in your manual for the powder should be fine. If you can not find one that is exactly the same weight then pick a load from the closest heavier bullet. This will mean that you are shooting at less pressure and less danger.

Now for the 30-30 I am thinking extremely light loads. Without a gas check you will get gas cutting the base at rifle pressures and velocities.

A good starting point would be to look at lead loads for 38 special and work up from there.
 
Well, I got a chance to get to the range again today.

If anyone cares I tried a couple of hotter loads

28 Grains IMR 3031 with 165 cast bullet
Average 1870 FPS and now it is shooting several inches high.

29 Grains IMR 3031 with 165 cast bullet
Average 1962 FPS , shooting higher still

At these velocities I am feeling better about the utility of these cast bullets. It would seem that the vertical spread is much more pronounced than with jacketed and you will have to sight your rifle with a good load and stay with that load to avoid changing the POI up or down.

Oddly enough I thought the recoil was less with 28 grains of 3031 than with 26 grains. No sign of pressure though; I am going to go to 30 and 31 grains next.

For 30-30 I found I had smoother loading & crimping if I chamfered the case more than I normally would for jacketed.


I also got the 45-70 out with 350 grain cast and 34 grains of IMR 3031.
An almost-squib load at 1028 FPS.

35 grains of powder got up to 1031 FPS.

I also found with this half-case load of powder that combustion was incomplete...grains of unburned powder were splattering across the range bench when I ejected the brass. This gave a large velocity deviation from round to round as well.
 
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