Double lead? You sure? Not saying it couldn't be, just that if it were, it'd be a downright rarity on par with finding a steaming pile of Rocking Horse Poo!
But even so (and I could see them doing so, if the space the half nuts had to fit in was really tight) you can still pretty handily make a workable thread out of metal filled epoxy, say, for a temporary and short term use. Cast it directly off a good section of oiled lead screw, clean up the parts with a file, and use them to make your part for a better fix.
Wrap your head around indexing the work piece 180 degrees, or work out the Trig needed to withdraw the compound far enough and move the carriage in far enough to accommodate the offset required for the second start. That would prevent needing to remove the work for indexing.
No you're right, it's not a double lead thread. Brain Fart happened.
Just finished pulling the "carriage group" It's heavy and care needs to be taken not to drop it.
The lead screw nut and the half nut look fine, with very little wear. What was wrong was that the thread indicator dial gear does show a lot of wear and it looks like it may not be tracking the lead screw, which is also fine and has 8TPI, which I thought was strange, seeing as it's a Chinese made lathe.
I have a rotary table for my mill and can grind proper shaped cutters for the right form, angle and pitch.
Likely making up this small gear is going to be finicky and tedious for me, so time consuming. I have lots of time.
The follower gear is SOFT, as it should be when riding against a harder lead screw. I can either use brass or some cast iron material I have on hand.
One thing I did learn from this was that parts can be made up at a few different places, both in Canada and the US. Pricey.
Companies that actually were able to source spare parts a year ago, no longer have access to those parts. They blame Covid of course.
I have another Grizzly type lathe but it's equipped with a quick change gear box. It's fully capable of threading the material I would have used to make up new nuts.
The one good thing about my particular back gear lathe is that the blocks holding the nuts accept "round shells" which are held in place by screws.
I took some measurements and I'm going to make up a spare set next winter. If I get ambitious, I'll make up a set for the other lathe as well.
Always something new and interesting to challenge my capabilities.
Thanx again for all the information, which saved me days of searching on my own. Very much appreciated.