Somewhere between 16.5 and 19" is the optimum length, depending on which 22 rimfire ammo you are using. We already did this experiment several years ago with an old Lakefield 22. We found that we needed to chrony about 20 rounds at each speed to see the trend. The ammo we were using was some imported HV stuff manufactured by a Winchester subsidiary in Australia and some Winchester T22. Highest velocity with the HV was at 18.5", with the T22 at 18" We started at 22" and cut back in ½" increments. The velocity loss was not large, but noticeable. IIRC, the average difference between the 22" and the optimum length was on the order of 25fps with the HV stuff and 23fps with the Standard. Obviously a different barrel might yield slightly different results. Some of the newer Hypervelocity rounds may make more use of barrel length as well, but I lack any proof of that. Regards, Eagleye.