Confused about .223 vs 5.66 Nato

One nomenclature difference between North America and Europe is that 5.56x45mm is the metric designation for .223 Remington. Same way 7.62x51mm is one in the same as .308 Winchester. Unless it has the NATO tag as well, it isn't military spec ammo. Over here we automatically think 5.56 means 5.56 NATO but that isn't always the case, especially in Europe.

CIP specs use .223 Remington and .308 Winchester to designate the civilian cartridges, not 5.56X45 and 7.62.X51. The metric designation of these cartridges is for military only. They do so for most US (SAAMI) cartridges, too.

But CIP specifies 4300 bars (62 366 PSI MAP) for the .223 Rem.
 
You are sourcing Internet myth on the Internet.
Try cutting a dozen various spent casings and measure the wall thickness for yourself.

I dont have a 5.56 chambered gun so why would I have the brass. Also according to federal they may be thicker. But what would federal know not like they load or sell alot of ammo. Whatever the gun is stamped on the side thats what gets shot it it. That is what we are all taught in the class when we go to get our pal.
 
A lot of the problems based on my reading are specifically with the 62gr, steel tipped, US made, 5.56 "green tip" ammo. They can apparently spike to nearly 80,000psi in a minimum cut 223 chamber.

The large difference appears to be from the throat of the barrel. 223 chambers when cut to minimum (usually match grade) dimensions have a very short throat. 5.56NATO ammo is designed to be fired from a long throat, military cut chamber. The shorter throat can spike pressure somewhat but not to any dangerous levels except for very specific rounds such as the green tip stuff. The military rounds do operate at a higher pressure. A problem occurs because the two standards (civilian SAAMI and military NATO) measure the pressure using different methods that are not directly comparable. SAAMI says 55,000psi for 223 and the NATO spec for 5.56 is 62,000psi or so. I'm not sure how the two pressure measuring techniques vary but it's food for thought.

As a general rule you should never fire 5.56NATO ammo in a 223 MATCH chamber.
Millions of 5.56NATO has been fired in regular 223 chambers without issue (though some say it erodes the throat faster).
I would very much avoid firing US made 62gr green tip ammo in a 223 chamber based on my reading.

Yes that is the difference. External they are the same but internal they are not. Nato brass is thicker and is loaded to 60,000cup whereas 223rem saami spec is 50,000 cup

My understanding was that the CUP (copper units of pressure) and PSI do not directly correlate. And to further complicate matters, .223 is rated by CUP and 5.56 is rated by PSI.
There lies the confusion.
 
Just out of curiosity, has anyone ever seen or heard of any 5.56 or .223 chambered firearm having a catastrophic failure due to ammo switching?

Google us up some pictures of .223 chambered rifles that have blown up because the user shot 5.56 NATO ammo out of it. There must be millions of 5.56 round shot out of .223 rifles over the years so the there should be hundreds of pictures:rolleyes:

Several people, me included, have asked for photos of blowed-up guns due to 5.56 ammo in .223 chambers. Still waiting...
I just bought 3200 rounds of Norinco 5.56 for my Ruger Mini 14 in .223.
Maybe I'll get to post my own pics :)
 
SAAMI now (finally) switched to Piezo transducers to read pressures as a standard, like NATO and CIP do since so long. SAMMI's 55 000 PSI is actually a Piezo reading.
What really seems to matter is the shape / construction of some military bullets, which do not conform with the use of a very short leade (as per SAAMI MINIMUM spec). But a lot of SAAMI rilfes have, in fact, long leade.
I remember that someone (Ned Christiansen, of Michiguns, I think) tested XM193 ammo in a test barrel (transducer) revealing average pressures close to 73 000 PSI and peak pressures of over 75 000 PSI, which is above SAAMI proof loads for the .223 Rem and close to the Magnum proof loads (more or less 80 000 PSI), approching CIP's proof load (78 000 PSI or 5375 bars).

The 5.56 NATO barrels when compared to the .223, also beneficiate of a sharper angled engagement cone, the same type as used by so many European arms manufacturers, which also tends to lower the initial pressure by progressively engraving the bullet.
Anyways, in an other hand, as stated above, millions of 5.56 ammo is shot every year in civilian firearms with not visible effect.
 
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I dont have a 5.56 chambered gun so why would I have the brass.

I see, you don't even use .223/5.56 but you're ok with perpetuating Internet myth about it. Got it.


Also according to federal they may be thicker. But what would federal know not like they load or sell alot of ammo.

Well, Federal may be correct, and your brass may have slight variation in size (thicknesses) and even brass alloy composition from brand to brand/lot to lot - the critical part is determining if this makes a significant difference.
 
I see, you don't even use .223/5.56 but you're ok with perpetuating Internet myth about it. Got it.


Well, Federal may be correct, and your brass may have slight variation in size (thicknesses) and even brass alloy composition from brand to brand/lot to lot - the critical part is determining if this makes a significant difference.

I for one do not use ammo in guns not marked for it so why would I use 5.56. I for one do not want to find out so I will believe the pros about it. I like my face how it is and my guns in one piece.
 
I for one do not use ammo in guns not marked for it so why would I use 5.56. I for one do not want to find out so I will believe the pros about it. I like my face how it is and my guns in one piece.

How's that google search going for pictures of .223 rifles blown up by shooting 5.56 ammo? Since both have been available to the market for 50 years, there must be thousands of pictures of blown up rifles. I can't seem to find any, but maybe your google fu is better than the rest of us.
 
Several people, me included, have asked for photos of blowed-up guns due to 5.56 ammo in .223 chambers. Still waiting...
I just bought 3200 rounds of Norinco 5.56 for my Ruger Mini 14 in .223.
Maybe I'll get to post my own pics :)

Just FYI (but I think you know already ;) ) page 12 of my mini 14 manual says you can use either .223 or 5.56 EXCEPT only .223 in the target models...I don't know what's different about the target model????
 
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