I have resized 30-06 cases to 270. I think they end up about a tenth of an inch shorter than standard 270 cases, but they work fine in the 270 and I have never seen any deterioration of accuracy with them. A 270 lengthens with firing quite a bit and these shortened cases actually needed trimming, before they wore out.
There would be a problem if you were crimping to a groove in the bullet, but I never crimp for a bolt action rifle.
The resizing to 270 will go much smoother and easier if the 30-06 cases are first annealed.