Cosmoline Removal

There are times when you will encounter a MILSURP with old caked-on, dried grease or cosmolene which defies removal by agents such as mineral spirits or WD40. In these cases the preservative coating has almost turned into a laquer or a carmelized/baked on coating over a long period of time. In some cases there will also be fine caked on dirt, and even some rusting, beneath the preservative. For these you can try soaking in laquer thinner or acetone with all the usual safety precautions. Rubbing with methyl hydrate can also produce good results and is worth a try. If these don't work, then you need to go to an abrasive, rather than a chemical/solvent cleaning. I recently worked over two NOS Springfield barrels, still in original factory cosmo and preservative wrap, which required some degree of abrasive treatment to get the metal clean before installing them:eek:.

What has worked in these situations is a combination of fine steel wool, dental picks for the interior edges and joints(make your next dental visit more enjoyable by scrounging some used picks from the hygenist), a double edged razor blade (remember these), fine wire (toothbrush style) hand brushes and a selection of wire brushes in a Dremel tool. A bronze bore brush works well to remove crud from pin/screw holes. The caution is not to scratch or damage the underlying metal finish by excessive abrasion. If going the wire brush route rinse the part well in solvent first to dry up the crud as much as possible. It is also best to have the part well dried before using steel wool or a razor blade. If you do this carefully you can get the crap off and avoid having to refinish the metal afterwards.

Gasoline is an old shade tree mechanic's approach which will remove grease and crud, but most folks have stopped using it because of the safety implications. Vinegar has been mentioned, but this will attack both parkerizing and blueing if left too long, so I would avoid it.

For a touch -up of parkerizing or blueing, especially edge wear, Brownells Oxpho-blue Cream is tough to beat.
 
Alright, so all the metal work is complete. WD-40, soap, and boiling water did wonders. Now to tackle the wood.

On the outside it's pretty thin, but on the inside there are caked up places full of cosmoline. How do you guys get rid of this stuff? Steam? I just don't want to damage the shellac finish or warp the wood using steam. And mineral spirits will strip the finish.. should I use a combination of both?
 
I used a heatgun sweeping it across a small part of the stock then whip and repeat until it stops coming out. Then move on to the next small patch on the stock. Mine took ~2 hours but looks alot better
 
I have question regarding cleaning the brass on the handgaurds. It seems like some of the cosmoline has hardened to almost become a lacquer on the brass. What methods can I use to remove it to get the brass shiny again?
 
well, i use varsol on a rag for the initial cleaning then i use a product called nevr-dull (bought at cnd tire-its a polishing cleaning wadding). i repeat this step 4-5 times then i just use the nevrdull but i like to treat the metal after each 2 step procedure with oil. nevr dull works great but dont get it on the blueing!!!! to paro to use hot water, B2
 
Okay so I went over the stock with hot water, then sprayed it down and worked the nooks and crannies with WD-40 (mineral spirits), and got the caked on stuff off. Then washed off the WD-40 with a rag soaked in hot water. Now letting the stock dry. How long should I let it dry?

I'm also thinking of putting some paste wax on the stock to protect, give it some shine, and add some more water resistance. Some parts of the stock have had the shellac shaved off (i.e. near the barrel bands). My question is whether paste wax will adhere to the shellac readily.

Once that's done, I'm just going to reassemble and leave the gun historically correct. It is very tempting to strip the shellac and stain it or just add BLO, but I think it'll be worth more in the future as a 1943 battle rifle in original condition.
 
Before you go to any extremes, try simplengreen automotive degreaser. Ive used it on countless milsurps. It cuts through cosmoline with ease and is completely non-toxic and biodegredable; so it wont hurt your wood, parts or hands and its smells nice. No toxic fumes!

This stuff works!!! And is available at canadian tire auto dept.

Good luck
 
Also, if u dont want the wood to change colour or finish then just dont touch it, clean your metal up and put it back together. If you start rubbing the stock with cleaners you will remove the finish (be it cosmolene, or shellac etc...) and it will start to look diferent. Cosmo on a stock really isnt all bad, it made the stock last this long and if you like the look it will last for years to come. Cosmo only becomes a problem when it gets hot and starts to sweat out of the wood onto your hands..... Sticky mess, but on bolt action i doubt youll be firing fast enough to heat the wood that much anyway.
 
Finished, will post pictures soon. 2 coats of paste wax. Removed the cosmoline using some WD-40 and steam from an iron. Some of the stock got a little dry as a result. But I just put wax on top of it.
 
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