Can't seem to find this in searches..
1) Approximately how much does it cost per round to reload for .308? .338? I've heard that a factory box of 20 for .308 is around $15, and .338 is much more.
2) What would be a ballpark figure for a full set of generic reloading equipment?
Janvier, I don't reload a lot for 308, but I have reloaded a lot for 30-06, which uses even more powder. Now these prices are extreme, but considering I live in Newfoundland

, well here we go, taxes in;
Powder about $0.29 per pound($40 per pound)(50 grains)
Primers about $0.04 per round($3.50-$4.00/100)
Bullets, Winchester bulk power points $0.20 each($20/100)
Used brass, I get most of mine for free $0.10 each and you can reuse these several times over, so you can eliminate the cost on your next 20 rounds.
Total cost per 20 rounds of Winchester Power Point ammunition $12.60. Without the brass $10.60. How much do you pay for that brand of ammo, I pay close to $25.00/20 rnds. Now take into account you initial cost for set up of say $200 for press kit and dies from Lee, you would pay for your reloading setup after 13 boxes of 20 rounds. And you may be able to get these components a lot cheaper as well.