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Snoepie

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I have been reloading for some years, but on Friday I complimented my reloading by measuring the muzzle velocity of various loads for three separate calibers.

I shot 5-shot groups and measured different velocities for almost every shot in a 5-shot group. The biggest difference for any of the 5-shot groups between the fastest and the slowest, was 110 ft/sec and the smallest difference was 15 ft/sec. The average difference between the fastest and slowest of 15 groups that I shot, is 48.33 ft/sec.

My questions are:
1. Is this normal or will factory loads measure the same velocity for every shot in a 5-shot group?

2. If it is acceptable that the velocities in a 5 shot group will differ, is there a standard to determine what acceptable tolerances are?

3. What sort of difference in velocity will indicate a serious problem or error?

I shot a .243, a 6.5 x55 and a 30-06 (5 x 5-shot grouping with different loads for each) and for each rifle the groupings were totally acceptable.

I use an electronic scale to measure the loads and rely entirely on this scale for consistent measurements.

Thanks in advance for your advice and ideas.
 
It's not abnormal..

We all liek low extreme spreads but if the accuracy is good, small variations in velocity aren't a big deal. 110fps is getting to be a bit more than one woudl like, but you'd ned to shoot more to see how often this occurs.
 
No ammo, factory or handloads, shoots the same for every shot.

Lower spreads are more desireable. But the only standard you need to worry about is your group size. Everything else is just a contributing factor; shooting small groups is the holy grail.

You may not have realised it yet, but you have just discovered something most reloaders never grasp: of all the variables in reloading accurate ammunition one of the least important is super accurately measuring every charge to the absolute degree. Ammo with velocity spreads of 100 fps can still shoot small groups if everything else is right.
 
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