From the Hamilton Spectator
Thu Aug 18 2011
Home of the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry.
Veterans mourn comrades lost at Battle of Dieppe
http://www.thespec.com/news/local/article/580593--veterans-mourn-comrades-lost-at-battle-of-dieppe
Ted Brellisford/Spectator...Kaz Novak
Frank Voltermanis one of the few surviving vets of the ill-fated Dieppe raid on August 19, 1942. The photo in the background is Volterman at 23.
Frank Volterman had no battle experience until the Dieppe Raid.
That quickly changed.
As a medical sergeant for the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, he was treating wounded soldiers and taking them over to a landing craft.
While he was tending to the wounded, the landing craft drifted out into the bay. One of the crew members from the Navy hadn’t tied up the tow rope properly. As they drifted, they came across an armoured British boat that was there to support the Canadian troops.
“They were going to support us in our attack. But they were called off,” Volterman said. “It was a massacre as it was, why get more massacred?”
He was moving the injured men onto the deck so crew members could take them to the front of the ship while German bombers were attacking the dock at Dieppe.
One of the German pilots noticed activity on the Canadian boat and started dive-bombing them.
“Finally, he gave up. The doctor on the ship and I looked after the wounded. We finally managed to get through the channel and back to England,” he said.
Volterman knows he is lucky to be alive, and a sarcastic chuckle creeps into his voice when he says he will try to remember the details of the raid. In fact, the east Hamilton resident knows them well. He calmly refers to the morning of Aug. 19, 1942 as a massacre.
“We were just hoarded up towards Dieppe, just like sheep going to the slaughterhouse.”
He still remembers the day in great detail, but says he doesn’t dwell on it.
“I’m not thinking about it at all really, those days are gone,” said Volterman. “I was lucky and I survived and I’m living to 92 years old.”
Jack McFarland is also a Dieppe veteran from the RHLI and also lives in east Hamilton. He has worked hard to get recognition for the Canadian soldiers who died or were wounded in the raid.
“I tried for years to get a monument and we succeeded in 2003. We’ve fought hard to keep it nice and respectful to remember these men,” McFarland said.
The 90-year-old says there are only 11 RHLI Dieppe veterans left. He says they are all approaching 90 or older and they all hope to stick around until next year — the 70th anniversary of the raid and the 150th anniversary of their regiment.
“It would be a nice year to be around.”
Canada lost 913 men in the Battle of Dieppe. The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry sent in 582 soldiers that morning. Only 211 returned to England. Of those 582 soldiers, only 102 were not killed, captured or wounded.
“We had 197 men who died in that raid. The raid took the largest number of Canadians in one battle in the Second World War. In eight hours, we lost several hundred men,” said McFarland.
Canadian troops
4.963 -- Total force
3,367 – Casualties (dead, wounded or POW)
4,000 – Allied casualties (including Canadians)
600 – German casualties
907 – Canadians killed
Royal Hamilton Light Infantry
582 – Strength
480 -- Casualties (dead, wounded POW):
197 -- Killed:
3 -- Hamiltonians from other regiments who died
10 – Estimated number of RHLI Dieppe vets living in 2011
The ceremony
When: Aug. 19 at 10:55 a.m.
Where: Dieppe Veterans Memorial Park.
What: The ceremony will feature wreath layings, prayers, hymns and songs by the RHLI band.
From the Hamilton Spectator
August 19th 2011
69th anniversary of infamous Dieppe raid
http://www.thespec.com/news/local/article/580411--69th-anniversary-of-infamous-dieppe-raid
The elderly lady appeared out of nowhere shouting, “pour vous, pour vous. Un cadeau
She handed over a small envelope to the Canadian visitors. But by the time they figured out the envelope contained a bunch of photographs from the Second World War, the woman had vanished.
That was in August, 2007 in Dieppe France, at a time when the city was acknowledging the 65th anniversary of the infamous battle that saw nearly 200 young Hamilton men die on the beach during a failed raid of German-held Europe. A delegation from the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry had made the trip to France to take part in the ceremonies.
Four years later and the mystery remains. The pictures were clearly shot in the aftermath of the Dieppe raid. They show dead soldiers and blown up military hardware on the beach. There are captured POWs from the RHLI and other regiments being led through the streets of Dieppe by gun-toting German soldiers.
But who shot the pictures? A German soldier? How did the woman get them?
The photographs -- that were handed over with the few words in French that mean, “For you. For you. A gift”-- ended up with Captain Tim Fletcher, information officer of the RHLI. He has been painstakingly trying to restore them in his spare time.
“It’s a real puzzle to me where these photos came from,” he says. He agreed to pass copies onto The Spectator for use in the newspaper and online in time for the 69th anniversary of the battle Aug. 19.
“I don’t know if they were pictures the Germans took and handed out at the time to say beware anyone thinking of attacking the city.” But he figures they must have been taken by a German because “they never would have let the French on the beach because there would have been too much of a chance of them picking up guns.”
It was only nine hours in a war that last six years. But to this day the raid remains one of the saddest days in the history of Canada’s military history and one of the most ill-conceived and ill-fated moves by Allied forces during the war.
William Mathieson, of Belleville is the author of a new book called Nine Hours, The Canadians at Dieppe. In it he writes that the Raid on Dieppe “was one of the most controversial operations of World War II and a costly failurem”
“The raid was really doomed from the start,” he says.
Mathieson travelled to Dieppe three times in researching his book and says “how they thought they could accomplish what they hoped is beyond me.”
The beach is surrounded by cliffs and other high ground, he says, that gave the Germans the perfect vantage point to rain fire on the Allied soldiers landing on the beach.
“What impressed me was that the Canadian troops did what they could for as long as they could. It all fell apart. Canadians should be very proud of what the 5,000 Canadians did that particular day.”
He says the Allied forces vastly underestimated the German strength on the beach. The British were under pressure from the Russians to launch some kind of attack on Germany’s Eastern front. Some believe the British knew it would never work, but felt they needed to prove it.
Meanwhile there were thousands of Canadian soldiers going through endless training, clamouring for action. So a Dieppe raid became a way to solve two problems.
Mathieson, a retired high school history teacher, notes the designers of the raid even messed up when it came to understanding the makeup of the beach. The troops practiced on sandy beaches in England but Dieppe’s beach was rocky which made it difficult to move tanks and other military gear.
“I can’t understand why they didn’t check out the beaches more thoroughly.”
Mathieson, among other things, went through numerous witness accounts that were collected at the time and kept in various archives.
“A lot of the veterans were bitter. They thought Germans knew the raid was coming which I don’t think they did. But they felt they threw away the Canadians for minimal returns.”