This is just my personal experience with digital calipers. It may or may not be common. Last year, I received a set of Busy Bee measuring tools for Christmas. They all looked very good. There was a small metal square, a 0-1inch micrometer a steel 6 inch x 15 cm rule and a 12 inch dial vernier caliper. Very pretty and practical set.
Now, I was curious. I took the set out to the shop and compared it against my other measuring instruments. The other stuff, is made by Mitutoyo and Starrett.
I zeroed the new instruments on the constants I have, 1/2in to 6in. A good set, made by Mitutoyo. The 0-1in micrometer was bang on. The dial vernier, was another story. As the caliper opened, the more it was out of spec. At 6in, it was out by .004. At 1 inch, it was out by .002. That may not seem like a lot, but when you are machining to relatively close tolerances, that is a lot. The Japanese and British instruments, were bang on, right up to 6 in. Not out by even a thousandth of an inch. Room temperature, was about 20C, which was constant for all of the tools.
I called BB in Burnaby, and they very graciously agreed to replace the set. They paid for shipping, both ways. Can't ask for better service than that. The only problem was that the next set they sent me, had the same problem. Exactly the same amount of discrepancy as the first set. Obviously, there is a flaw in their manufacturing. The calipers are a bit coarse but for the price, not bad. I kept the second set, because it was a gift from a person that didn't know better and it would hurt his feelings if I wasn't pleased. The calipers, will more than likely never be used. Not a great deal, as I have at least 4 others, both digital, manual dial and vernier style. The vernier style is getting harder to see, every day.
For general stuff, like measuring over all length or minor diameters, they are close enough. For precise work, I would check them out very closely. Especially, if they are the only accurate measuring tool you have. When it comes to measuring tapes, metre sticks and desktop rules, these discrepencies are common. Now, it appears that the same goes for the precise stuff. When you're set up for metric, converting existing machinery to produce inch style products, can be very tedious and difficult. In this case, close enough isn't.