Yes, some powders have been known to have significant lot to lot variations in canister offerings. 4320 come to mind.
But the big difference is in chambers and barrels. I have 3 each of some calibers because 3 of us in the family shoot the same kind of matches. These rifles are made at the same time, with successive barrel blanks and chambers cut with the same reamer. They typically show a 1 to 2 gr variation in max powder charge and a 150fps variation in velocity.
When you consider factory barrels and chambers, the difference is huge. Groove diameter can run from .3065 to .3085. And throat depth can vary from bullet almost touching rifling to 75 thou of free-bore (Remington).
If one lab used a Tika and another used Remington, the load data would be so different that you would wonder if they were the same caliber.
The Max load for a Remington rifle might almost be a pipe bomb in a chamber cut to the legal minimum size.
The only way for the load data specs to be the same is if the various powder and bullet companies all shared the same rifle back and forth. They don't. And if they did, it would not help you, unless it was your rifle they shared. Your rifle is different. Start laow and work up.