I think if there was an accuracy change it would be on the precision benchrest scale.
How would threading a barrel affect the internal dimensions, dizzy? Do you mean dimensions as a measure of space, or some other use of the word?
I could understand if it affects the harmonics and rigidity of the barrel, especially if you remove a substantial amount of material, as that section of the barrel will be less stiff and thus possibly introduce a "whipping" motion to the tip of the barrel as that section flexes out of time with the rest of the barrel.
Someone somewhere must have done research on this issue, but I don't know where or who.
Give RatedRR, from youtube, a call. He's got a fancy slow motion camera that could let us see if barrel threading really affects the flex of the barrel.
Some external pressures can result in an increase in accuracy, such as with some Ruger rifles that use upwards pressure on the barrel at the end of the forestock.