Duplex Loading

Sharps '63

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Many moons ago, I had one of the first H&R Trapdoor carbines to come into the country.
I had read something about 'duplex loading', using a small charge of smokeless pistol powder under a reduced charge of BP. All the info said was - "reduce your BP by 10 grs."
I don't recall exactly what I used for smokeless, but it was most liklely Unique as I shot a lot of it then; probably about 5 grs. I was shooting 'as cast' 405 gr, hand lubed with bicycle wheel bearing grease. It was extremely clean burning as I recall, bore and brass. I recall shooting over week end camping trips with no issues of corrosion without cleaning.

More recently, I found a duplex recipe in Pat Wolfe's book on loading for the Springfield Trapdoor - 7 grs SR4759/52 grs FFg under the Lee 405 HB. This equates to 62 grs BP. Having some Lee HBs on hand, I gave it a go.
Recoil was a tad stiff in the carbine, but off hand accuracy at 50 yds was surprisingly good.
Both the bore and brass looked like I had been shooting smokeless! I deprimed at the range and dropped the brass into a jug of soapy water. When I got home, the water was barely discoloured. I rinsed it, dried it and didn't even tumble it.
The bore cleaned up in seconds with my usual BP cleaning fluid.

Now I'm thinking I want to try duplexing in my 50-70s using the same formula.
I'm also toying with the idea of a duplex load for my wife's .357 mag Uberti RB rifle. It shoots well with BP, but gets crudded up PDQ with 100% BP.
 
I used to use duplex in BP .45-70. I started low and worked up to a quantity of smokeless that just provided a clean bore. It was in the range of 7 or 8 grains of 4759. The amount of BP was adjusted to provide a case full, which allowed for bullet seating. I never saw a need to go any higher.
 
I think the recoil increase is due to a more complete burn of the black powder because of the smokeless. I always try duplex loads when trying new BP loads and the fouling is def. less, but I still have to clean the gun and the fired cases well before they are put away. While shooting you do not have to wipe the bore and you do not need to use your BLOWTUBE, but the kicker here is that I have never gained any accuracy with duplex and revert back to straight Black Powder, usually Swiss....Ben
 
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