Faster powders for shorter barrels - say 1680 for a 16 inch 308

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People will tell you that Accurate 1680 is to fast for a .308 etc. BUT I say the faster stuff makes total sense for short barrel guns like a 16" 308.

I figure people should match the burn rate to the barrel length. You got a 7" AR? Go with a faster powder or you'll have a huge fireball going on at your muzzle every time you touch-off a round. Got a 9mm carbine? Think of using a slower powder than you would use for your handgun.

IMO, one of the reasons to reload is so you can make these kind of adjustments to suit your situation. Reloading manuals won't help. Use Quickl*ad.

I’ve just started loading cfe.223 for an 18.5 inch .308 Remington, definitely slower powder than the 4064 previously used. It produces considerably less muzzle flash than the 4064.
 
Estimated pressures generated by a computer program are all very well, but may not be as accurate as those measured with a strain gauge on a rifle barrel.
 
All i want for the test is the little quick load print out that has all the charge, % burned, time, pressure info for whatever powder, bullet and case is picked.

Id like it for
174gr pulled ww2 bullet h4895 3.075 oal
123gr pulled x39 bullet h4895 2.910 oal

And

174gr pulled ww2 bullet 1680 3.075 oal
123gr pulled x39 bullet 1680 2.910 oal

Code:
Cartridge          : .303 British (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .312, 174, Hornady FMJBT 3131
Useable Case Capaci: 50.005 grain H2O = 3.247 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 3.075 inch = 78.11 mm
Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch = 609.6 mm
Powder             : Hodgdon H4895

Predicted data by increasing and decreasing the given charge,
incremented in steps of 1.0% of nominal charge.
CAUTION: Figures exceed maximum and minimum recommended loads !

Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
 %       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms

-10.0   72    33.21   2136    1762   32427   5884     93.0    1.488
-09.0   73    33.58   2157    1797   33121   5956     93.4    1.474
-08.0   74    33.95   2177    1831   33832   6028     93.7    1.460
-07.0   74    34.32   2198    1866   34562   6098     94.1    1.446
-06.0   75    34.69   2218    1901   35311   6168     94.5    1.432
-05.0   76    35.06   2239    1937   36078   6238     94.8    1.419
-04.0   77    35.42   2259    1972   36865   6306     95.1    1.405
-03.0   78    35.79   2280    2008   37672   6373     95.4    1.392
-02.0   78    36.16   2300    2044   38498   6440     95.8    1.379
-01.0   79    36.53   2321    2081   39346   6505     96.1    1.366
+00.0   80    36.90   2341    2117   40214   6569     96.3    1.354
+01.0   81    37.27   2361    2154   41103   6633     96.6    1.341
+02.0   82    37.64   2382    2191   42014   6695     96.9    1.329  ! Near Maximum !
+03.0   82    38.01   2402    2229   42948   6756     97.1    1.317  ! Near Maximum !
+04.0   83    38.38   2422    2266   43905   6816     97.4    1.305  ! Near Maximum !
+05.0   84    38.75   2442    2304   44884   6875     97.6    1.293  ! Near Maximum !


Code:
Cartridge          : .303 British (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .310, 123, Hornady FMJ 3147
Useable Case Capaci: 52.769 grain H2O = 3.426 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 2.910 inch = 73.91 mm
Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch = 609.6 mm
Powder             : Hodgdon H4895

Predicted data by increasing and decreasing the given charge,
incremented in steps of 1.0% of nominal charge.
CAUTION: Figures exceed maximum and minimum recommended loads !

Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
 %       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms

-10.0   78    37.98   2506    1715   31915   6114     86.7    1.265
-09.0   79    38.40   2532    1750   32661   6199     87.2    1.253
-08.0   80    38.82   2557    1786   33425   6283     87.7    1.241
-07.0   81    39.25   2583    1822   34206   6366     88.2    1.229
-06.0   82    39.67   2608    1858   35004   6449     88.7    1.217
-05.0   82    40.09   2634    1894   35820   6531     89.2    1.205
-04.0   83    40.51   2659    1931   36655   6613     89.6    1.194
-03.0   84    40.93   2685    1969   37510   6694     90.1    1.182
-02.0   85    41.36   2710    2006   38383   6774     90.5    1.171
-01.0   86    41.78   2736    2044   39277   6853     91.0    1.160
+00.0   87    42.20   2762    2083   40192   6931     91.4    1.149
+01.0   88    42.62   2787    2122   41134   7009     91.8    1.138
+02.0   88    43.04   2813    2161   42102   7085     92.3    1.127  ! Near Maximum !
+03.0   89    43.47   2838    2200   43099   7161     92.7    1.116  ! Near Maximum !
+04.0   90    43.89   2864    2240   44123   7235     93.1    1.106  ! Near Maximum !
+05.0   91    44.31   2890    2281   45178   7308     93.4    1.095  ! Near Maximum !


Code:
Cartridge          : .303 British (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .312, 174, Hornady FMJBT 3131
Useable Case Capaci: 50.005 grain H2O = 3.247 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 3.075 inch = 78.11 mm
Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch = 609.6 mm
Powder             : Accurate 1680

Predicted data by increasing and decreasing the given charge,
incremented in steps of 1.0% of nominal charge.
CAUTION: Figures exceed maximum and minimum recommended loads !

Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
 %       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms

-10.0   58    27.99   2088    1684   32660   5062     98.9    1.475
-09.0   59    28.30   2106    1713   33352   5109     99.1    1.462
-08.0   59    28.61   2124    1743   34058   5155     99.2    1.449
-07.0   60    28.92   2142    1772   34778   5201     99.4    1.436
-06.0   61    29.23   2160    1802   35512   5245     99.5    1.424
-05.0   61    29.55   2177    1832   36261   5289     99.6    1.411
-04.0   62    29.86   2195    1862   37024   5331     99.7    1.399
-03.0   63    30.17   2213    1892   37801   5372     99.8    1.387
-02.0   63    30.48   2230    1922   38594   5413     99.8    1.375
-01.0   64    30.79   2248    1952   39402   5452     99.9    1.363
+00.0   65    31.10   2265    1982   40226   5490     99.9    1.352
+01.0   65    31.41   2282    2012   41065   5527    100.0    1.340
+02.0   66    31.72   2299    2043   41921   5563    100.0    1.329  ! Near Maximum !
+03.0   67    32.03   2316    2073   42793   5597    100.0    1.318  ! Near Maximum !
+04.0   67    32.34   2333    2103   43681   5631    100.0    1.307  ! Near Maximum !
+05.0   68    32.66   2350    2134   44587   5664    100.0    1.297  ! Near Maximum !

Code:
Cartridge          : .303 British (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .310, 123, Hornady FMJ 3147
Useable Case Capaci: 52.769 grain H2O = 3.426 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 2.910 inch = 73.91 mm
Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch = 609.6 mm
Powder             : Accurate 1680

Predicted data by increasing and decreasing the given charge,
incremented in steps of 1.0% of nominal charge.
CAUTION: Figures exceed maximum and minimum recommended loads !

Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
 %       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms

-10.0   63    31.86   2475    1673   32362   5492     95.3    1.280
-09.0   63    32.21   2498    1704   33068   5553     95.6    1.268
-08.0   64    32.57   2520    1735   33789   5613     95.9    1.255
-07.0   65    32.92   2543    1766   34527   5673     96.2    1.243
-06.0   66    33.28   2566    1798   35281   5731     96.5    1.232
-05.0   66    33.63   2588    1829   36051   5789     96.7    1.220
-04.0   67    33.98   2611    1861   36839   5846     97.0    1.209
-03.0   68    34.34   2633    1893   37645   5902     97.3    1.197
-02.0   68    34.69   2655    1926   38468   5956     97.5    1.186
-01.0   69    35.05   2678    1958   39309   6010     97.7    1.175
+00.0   70    35.40   2700    1990   40169   6063     98.0    1.165
+01.0   70    35.75   2722    2023   41048   6115     98.2    1.154
+02.0   71    36.11   2744    2056   41946   6165     98.4    1.143  ! Near Maximum !
+03.0   72    36.46   2766    2089   42864   6215     98.5    1.133  ! Near Maximum !
+04.0   73    36.82   2787    2122   43802   6263     98.7    1.123  ! Near Maximum !
+05.0   73    37.17   2809    2155   44761   6310     98.9    1.113  ! Near Maximum !
 
Thats perfect, Thanks!

ill have to get to relaoding this weekend. Ill use the last load listed in each one. Well ill work up that velocity. Basically 45k psi for all test loads
 
Those pressure estimates are listed as psi. Pressures in Lee Enfields were measured using copper crusher pressure guns.
Psi and cup don't directly equate.
 
Those pressure estimates are listed as psi. Pressures in Lee Enfields were measured using copper crusher pressure guns.
Psi and cup don't directly equate.

This is all going to be remote fired with the receiver in a vice. Honestly if something goes wrong it will only be a good show, no one will get hurt and im not worried about the rifle.

The only rwason we need a set ptessure in any unit is to run the same pressure in all loads for the test.

To test the claim the h4895 will have more velocity then the 1680 load in the 28" barrel but same load in the 18" the 1680 will have more FPS then the h4895 load
 
In order to get even close "ball park" chamber pressure with Quickload you need the case capacity of a case fired in your chamber.

Next you need a chronograph reading and then adjust the burn rate in Quickload until it matches your chronograph.

You then have a computer generated guesstimate of your chamber pressure and other data.
 
Evanguy, I understand what you are saying.
But there is no way of knowing what the actual pressures are, or if the H4895 and 1680 pressures are similar.
The H4895 loads will be running with the same pressures, as will the 1680s. But there is no way of knowing exactly what the pressures really are. Maybe the computer generated numbers will be good enough for discussion purposes.
 
Ohh yeah. Its only for the op. So if hes happy and accepts the answer, thats all its for.

And ill have fun doing some loading and shooting. I like this kind of thing

So yes basically only good enough for discussion

but regardless of what the actual pressure is, all those load should be close to even with each other, they used the same software and all use the same numbers but powder, oal and bullet wight, i guess if my lots are different it may throw it off, but if i load to the listed velocity on all 4 loads will they not be close enough to compare to each other?

I can get the info needed to adjust for my powder burn rate and case capacity too so the tables can be adjusted as bigedp51 says. but as long as the same case capacity is used in all estimates, will changing that matter for this test, other then getting us closer to the actual pressure
 
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Evanguy, you do the test with a 303.

I could do it with a 308Win in my 20" HogHunter.

I can load RL-15 and 1680 with Sierra 175 gr MatchKings. 175gr is in the useful weight range for a 308 rifle. I like to hunt with 180s.

Can give me some load data for the 1680, as a starting point? It would save a bit of time.

Since I don't have a way to measure pressure, I would load virgin cases with a spread of charges and stop when I get pressure signs. I will look for the ejector smear on the case head. That happens at around 70,000 psi and will also measure case head expansion.

Then we can compare velocities at similar pressures.

Or, I could do it in a 17" 30-06, but I don't have virgin brass for it, unless I can find a can of Lake City in the bunker.
 
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To test the claim the h4895 will have more velocity then the 1680 load in the 28" barrel but same load in the 18" the 1680 will have more FPS then the h4895 load

QL predicts with the 40k psi 174gr, 18" barrels :

H4895 - 2180 fps
AA1680 - 2123 fps
 
Those pressure estimates are listed as psi. Pressures in Lee Enfields were measured using copper crusher pressure guns.
Psi and cup don't directly equate.

Actually we will need to move the steering wheel to the right hand side of the car and use the British base crusher system. The hollow copper crusher was on the very base of the case and allowed the firing pin to pass through the copper crusher. The cases had to be oiled to measure actual pressure and it was expressed as TSI or Tons Square Inch and predated the silly metric system. :evil: When proof pressure testing two oiled proof cartridges were fired and if the Enfield's headspace increased .003 or more the rifle failed proof testing. Now you know why you do not want oil or grease in your chamber that greatly increases bolt thrust.

Below from the 1929 British Textbook of Small Arms.

W8oz09S.jpg


Cartridge Pressure Standards
http://kwk.us/pressures.html

Under the British base crusher standards described below, proof loads ran 30 to 45% above normal. To maximize breech thrust, proof cartridges were oiled before firing.

In Britain, a third set of crusher standards were developed, using a "base" crusher. The crusher was a short, thick tube placed behind a piston at the base of the cartridge, and the firing pin passed through the center. The cartridge case was well oiled before firing, to minimize cling to the chamber walls (if not oiled, the indicated pressures were about 25% lower). To prevent case rupture on set back of the base, the crusher was first deformed in a press to a pressure a bit lower than that expected in firing. The units were generally stated in British long tons per square inch, or tsi. Pressures indicated by this method run 10 to 20% below those indicated by radial crushers. Kynamco in England still rates their production cartridges with this method.
 
The jungle carbine was reportedly taken out of service because the troops who were issued these didn't like recoil and intense muzzle blast. Looks like folks here are on-track to come-up with a load that could have made the no. 5 gun a decent gun for use in its intended operating theater; i.e. the AA1680 load.

QL predicts with the 40k psi 174gr, 18" barrels :

H4895 - 2180 fps
AA1680 - 2123 fps
 
The jungle carbine was reportedly taken out of service because the troops who were issued these didn't like recoil and intense muzzle blast. Looks like folks here are on-track to come-up with a load that could have made the no. 5 gun a decent gun for use in its intended operating theater; i.e. the AA1680 load.

If you use AA1680 in the .303 British the front part of the case will be blasted into a black hole and the back part of the case will destroy our solar system.

53ye2jY.jpg
 
You are kind'a missing the fact that lots of good folks out there have pulled apart el cheapo 7.62x39 surplus rounds and dumped the powder load into a 303 Brit case, re-seated the surplus boolit into that ol' timer case, fired the round and said "wow, no issues .. kind'a a nice practice round actually". No death star galactic-ending thing happening at all.

A few uber brave guys have actually taken TWO AK rounds apart and loaded one of the boolits and the powder from, let's say, one and a fifth AK rounds into a 303 case and discovered that still didn't lead to the destruction of the universe. They actually found that it was a nicer shooter than a classic 303 load - and didn't cost them 58 bucks a box.

... Is the World about to end?

If you use AA1680 in the .303 British the front part of the case will be blasted into a black hole and the back part of the case will destroy our solar system.

53ye2jY.jpg
 
This reminds me of a poster a couple of years ago who was continually bragging about the very high velocities he obtained with his superior reloading techniques( more than 200 fps over published loads). He posted nearly weekly & argued with everyone because he was more intelligent. Then he suddenly stopped 2 years ago. Ive often wondered how badly he blew himself up.

RonAKA. Is that the guy you're thinking of?
 
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