I was presuming, perhaps incorrectly, that it was all factory ammo of one brand & one lot. If not, well...., that's a completely different matter entirely [double modifiers intended!].Speer lists 41gr as the start in Speer #12.
If my presumption was correct, it may, or may not, be somewhere around these, in terms of burning rate, given the OP's initial parameters of .308 Winchester, with 180 grain bullets, with an average charge of 43.7 grs. of a ball / spherical powder, yielding an average of 2,565 fps from a 24" barrel:
The first grouping of ball / spherical powders reflects a 54,450 psi, which is 87.5% of MAP, which SAAMI / CIP manufacturers stick to as a matter of course.
Type gr fill (%) MV Pmax (psi)
Accurate 2520 43.1 93 2,590 54,250
Lovex D073.6 43.1 96 2,590 54,250
Shooters World Match Rifle 43.1 96 2,590 54,250
SNPE Vectan SP 9 43.2 96 2,584 54,250
Ramshot Wild Boar 43.5 93 2,594 54,250
Ramshot TAC 43.7 93 2,558 54,250
SNPE Vectan SP 7 44.1 94 2,564 54,250
Somchem S341 44.3 94 2,570 54,250
Hodgdon BL-C2 44.5 93 2,616 54,250
Hodgdon H380 44.6 100 2,595 54,250
PB Clermont PCL 516 44.7 96 2,584 54,250
This second grouping reflects a charge weight of 43.7 [+ or - ~1.0 gr.] at the obtained MV.
Type gr fill (%) MV Pmax (psi)
Ramshot Wild Boar 43.0 92 2,565 52,252
Somchem S355 43.4 101 2,565 52,101
Hodgdon BL-C2 43.6 91 2,565 50,745
Ramshot TAC 43.8 93 2,565 54,744
Hodgdon H380 44.1 99 2,565 52,194
SNPE Vectan SP 7 44.1 94 2,565 54,300
Somchem S341 44.2 94 2,565 53,863
PB Clermont PCL 516 44.3 95 2,565 52,949
SNPE Vectan SP 11 44.6 99 2,565 49,407
Ramshot Big Game 44.6 96 2,565 49,817
Notice the common powders in both charts.
Once again, if my initial presumption was correct & if the OP really wants to use the left-over powder, I'd start looking for loading data for those powders, for his specific bullets, working up from the BOTTOM!


















































