first semi auto rifle?

Prototype or full production? I believe Maxim had a working recoil-operated prototype by the early 1880s, but Mannlicher had a Model 1885 that worked internally like a Browning MG, and could be fired semi or full.
 
I think it was a Browning semi-auto conversion of their 1886 lever action rifle? Not sure, just a guess.
 
sportee said:
Im thinking production semi auto. Full auto's aside.


These were semi rifles (though the Mannlicher could be fired FA); some of Maxim's design's used a compressible buttplate to recock the rifle through recoil (basically a reworked lever-action), while later ones used gas to operate a "flapper valve" to do the same thing. Browning's first design was essentially the same, using a muzzle "flapper valve" to work the action on a lever-action, and that basic mechanism (reworked to belt-feed) became the Colt 1895 "potato digger".
 
The production first semi-automatic rimfire and centerfire rifle designed especially for the civilian market was Winchester Model 1903.

The firt Semi-auto rifle, production model notwithstanding, is generally accredited to Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher's Model 1885 rifle.
 
I may be wrong, but I think the second production semi-auto was the 1904 Luger toggle-bolt hunting rifle, though it almost qualifies as a custom rifle. Then the Winchester Model 1905.
 
Never owned one. I've always used the old reliable bolt actions. Maybe when I'm to old to work the bolt I'll get a new fangled semi auto........junkman
 
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