Steel wool - just out to pique your curiosity
I just returned home after seven months helping to get the carcass of what was once Montana Rifle Company running again. For now, strictly the barrel shop part of their operation.
I learned some really interesting things. One is that a lot of barrel manufacturerers - including the former Montana Rifle Company and at least one other manufacturer in town - hand lap their barrel blanks after completing the rifling and after heat treating.
Nothing new about that, right? Except, they do their "hand lapping" with medium steel wool wound around a brass cleaning brush. I have some pics somewhere that I took while watching the guys starting out, lapping barrels.
And they REALLY scrub them... not so much to get the oxide out, but to remove reamer marks after being reamed so that they'll pass borescope inspection prior shipping. They go/no go pin the barrels to a half thou with pin gauges, BTW, and rifling buttons are specified to the ten thou.
So being a curious guy, a took a scrap barrel that hadn't been properly centered before being drilled, pinned it to find the size, inspected it with the borescope, and then proceeded to scrub the hell out of it with medium steel wool, just as the barrel shop boys did finishing barrels for shipping. Except I just kept scrubbing the hell out of it to see what would happen.
I learned two things:
- You have to spend a hell of a lot of time and some serious physical labour leaning into that lapping rod to increase the bore diameter of a 5.56 barrel blank just a single thou.
- If you keep looking at the edges of the top corners of the lands repeatedly as you lap, you're going to be working for a while before you start seeing them starting to round.
No, I'm not telling everybody to ignore using brass wool, Lewis Lead Removers, firing cream of wheat through the barrel to scour leading out, etc. But the assumption I used to have that if you used steel wool in a barrel you would ruin it... well, that belief now sits on my personal scrap heap of "Everybody knows that..." moments of inconvenient truths after 60+ years of life.
I should post a series of pictures from the barrel shop somewhere here on Gunputz. Pratt & Whitney deep hole drills from circa 1930, surplused sometime after Vietnam from Springfield Armory, etc. Nearly a hundred years old and still cranking out M4/M16 barrels as well as for private companies.