OK FINE,
YPMMV
and
FREE advice on the internet is often worth a LOT less than you pay for it.
That being said,
I've actually played around with SEVERAL multi caliber Glock pistols,
and SEVERAL more multi caliber Golt Govt type pistols.
My current G35 is set up in .40 and also in .357 SIG, using .40 mags,
and I just sold my Advantage Arms .22 LR Glock top end [ with FIVE mags ] and my KKM .40=>9MM CONVERSION barrel.
The opinion that Glock "conversion barrels are no good" flies in the face of my personal experience. The KKM .40=>9mm CONVERSION barrel that I had was one of the most accurate barrels I've ever used in a Glock [ is a 5 shot 2 1/2" group at 25 yds good enough?? ...OFFHAND???]. This KKM 9mm barrel was ALMOST totally reliable in my G35 for the several hundred 9mm rounds I shot through a STOCK G35, using 17/10 rd G17 magazines.
I've also used .40=>9mm conversion barrels from LW, in my G23 and in my G22, and while these were not as accurate as the KKM 9 mm barrel, they were plenty accurate enough for practicing with cheap 9mm NATO SPEC ball ammo that I was using. And as I said, they were ALMOST as reliable in my various .40 S&W Glocks, as with the .40 ammo. I say almost, because the G22 and the G17 use exactly the same Glock recoil spring, and when I put in an aftermarket MERCURY FILLED GUIDE ROD with a different ROUND recoil spring, OCCASIONALLY, when the Glock got really dirty, I noticed a few of the 9mm rounds failed to lock the slide back with an empty mag.
Other than that, no difference between 9 mm and 40 for reliability in severqal of my Glocks, with several different set ups.
Last year,
I sold ALL of my 9mm Glocks,
for the simple reason that a .40 Glock CAN take a .357 SIG barrel, and CAN take a 9mm CONVERSION barrel with NO OTHER CHANGES [except using the appropriate magazines]. I also bought and experimented with a spare 9mm trigger group [ for the 9mm ejector which is bent slightly, with a tip that sits slightly inboard of the .40 ejector location, instead of straight like the .40 S&W ejector ] and a new 9mm extractor with the "LOADED CHAMBER" indicator notch [ which has a different casting #/part # than a .40 ejector, but with which under a magnifying glass and in use, I could discern absolutely no difference ].
With the Glocks, the .40 to 9mm is mostly a ONE WAY STREET .. The 9MM Glocks have slides with too small a breech face, and too tight an ID at the hole in the front of the slide, to take the larger caliber/larger dimensioned barrels.
PLUS,
the earlier generations of Glock 9 mm pistols DID NOT HAVE THE EXTRA PIN FOR THE LOCKING LUG,
SO,
while it may be physically possible to swap in a complete Glock .40 S&W slide on to an older 9MM frame, this would NOT be a safe and reliable thing to do.
However,
it is possible and practical to swap a complete .40 S&W slide on to a later Glock 9mm frame [ with the correct extra locking lug pin ],
and equally possible to swap a 9mm slide on to a .40 frame.
But I don't bother with the complete slide swaps any more ....
I just use a conversion barrel in the .40 slide and frame.
PS:
I just sold one of my 6" SS .357 SIG barrels to a G22 owner, who had shot IPSC for years with a G17 9MM Barrel he had rechambered to .9MM/40 [ ALMOST the same as .357 SIG ... but not quite ]. The 9mm G 17 barrels are smaller in both outside barrel diameter, AND, in the width of the breach face.
However,
my buddy had hundreds of IOPSC MAJOR .40/9mm rounds through his G17 dimensioned barrel in a G22 slide & frame, with no issues ... even though that smaller 9 MM barrel is definitely slopping around inside the oversized .40 S&W slide.
I've also played around with the G23, using 9mm conversion barrels,
And used a G22 aftermarket recoil spring,
which stuck out the front of the slide quite a bit,
And that set up worked just fine.
Just as a point of interest,
NO,
SADLY,
you can NOT put a G23 slide on a G22, or vice versa.
Nor can you put a G27 slide on a G23, or vice versa.
THIS does NOT work because the barrel lugs and the frame lugs are spaced differently on the various standard, compact, ultra compact models of Glocks.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When it comes to the Colt Govt model pistols,
BARREL LENGTH & SLIDE LENGTH & CALIBER SWAPS ARE A BIT EASIER
I've put Commander slides and barrels into Govt model frames,
and I've put Govt model barrels and slides into Commander frames,
and I've put VARIOUS different caliber slides on to VARIOUS different caliber frames.
All of this can be done with a bit of tweaking [ aka genuine GUN SMITING ].
In fact I once had a Colt Govt frame set up with a .45 ACP Govt length slide, also in .45 SUPER with a 6” ported SS coned barrel, in 9MM with a Commander slide and barrel, and also with an ACE .22 LR top end as well. By one of those strange co-incidences, the 9mm Commander top end was the most accurate of all of these.
Both the Glock AND the Colt pistols are great for multiple caliber conversions ...
IF you start with the right model, and IF you know what you are doing.
of course,
YPMMV
and
FREE advice on the internet is often worth a LOT less than you pay for it.