Grouse and Pheasant

I just got a single shot 12 gauge. I'm new to this. What is the best 12 gauge round to use (2 3/4" or 3") for upland hunting?

2 and 3/4" is all you need, 7.5 or 8s for grouse and 5 or 6 for pheasants. 1 or 1 and 1/8 ounce loads is all you need for grouse and rez phez, but true wild pheasants might need a 1 and 1/4 ounce load of nickle plated shot at extended ranges.
 
Grouse and Pheasant loads

I would agree with CRASHMAN. A standard 7 1/2 Target Load will do nicely on Grouse, and even Pheasants at close range. You can buy "Upland Game" loads that are usually number 6 shot. You do not really need a heavy load for most cases, but you might want to carry a box of 1 1/4 ounce loads in your vehicle, and if you are finding the birds are really flushing wild you can switch ammo easily.

The only thing I see is that you might be a bit tight choked for this shooting. Usually single shot shotguns are bored with a full choke, and a lot of upland game shooting is at closer ranges, so you might have to wait them out a bit or you will be eating Grouseburger.
 
Guess I'm surprised you didn't learn this or get the answer to your question in your Firearms Courses -
Oz
 
Is your gun an old 30" Full choked Cooey? The barrel length isn't so much a problem as the Full choke. Imp Cyl would serve you far better. See a gunsmith.
 
Guess I'm surprised you didn't learn this or get the answer to your question in your Firearms Courses -
Oz

Nothing wrong in repeated queries to further validate such points. Best to ask again and not linger in confusion. Moreover, firearms/hunting courses do not cover everything down to diverse and minute details.
 
Guess I'm surprised you didn't learn this or get the answer to your question in your Firearms Courses -
Oz

Strange comment Oz. Very few PAL courses are going to go down to shot size and shell recommendations for two specific upland species. As a poster above said, this site is for asking questions and sharing information.

As for shells, 2 3/4" only. You actually want very light loads for upland, I see a 1oz load of 6 shot as perfect in 12 gauge. Actually, I use a 1oz load of steel 4 shot as I use non-toxic shot for everything, and with steel being slightly lighter, I up the shot size.

For standard shells, some of the best grouse shells you could buy with lead shot are Winchester AA's in the extra-lite 1oz load of 8 shot. For pheasant, I'd be saying 6 shot or bigger, but the same 1oz load, 1 1/8th oz at most (most pheasants probably fall to even less shot out of 20 gauges and 28 gauges).

Just a note on pheasant hunting, there's a good deal to it. Grouse are easy, but pheasant, at least where I'm from usually requires a bird dog and some travelling, plus a lot of time. It's is about the most fun you can have in the field, however.
 
I agree with crashman's assessment. I shamefully have never hunted pheasant but for grouse i tend to use #8 shot and a skeet choke. Depending on where you hunt the birds will behave differently, in general northern birds usually let you get a little closer to them before they flush while southern birds tend to flush at further distances making imp. cylinder and #7.5 a better choice.
 
For pheasant, we recently changed to #5 shot. We found that there were fewer cripples and better, more solid hits overall.
 
For pheasant, we recently changed to #5 shot. We found that there were fewer cripples and better, more solid hits overall.

I agree. I use 6's in my first barrel IC Choke and 5's in my second barrel with a mod. Choke.
 
Not arguing, jest sayin', I use 6's or sometimes even 4's on grouse for two reasons.

1, the heavier shot tends to get through leaves and twigs better than the light shot,which is important in the thick alders and such where I mostly hunt the ruffies.

2, heavier shot often makes a thru and thru transit so I don't have to chomp or swallow as much shot. And 2.a, it holds energy better when you get the longer opportunities.

Just what works for me. Don't want to start a fight over pattern density, pellet shock theory etc etc :). Good luck.
 
I find the same, as I upland with No. 4 shot (steel). Most seems to pass through, and it's the best shot I've used at "knocking down" birds in flight. Since range is usually tight (though I've made longer than 40 yarder shots with these same shells) the high speed of the steel probably has as much to do with pass throughs and knock down as anything.
 
I use 5 and 6 for pheasant, 7 1/2 works great for grouse. Pheasants are a tough bird and you need a good dog to get them up, and find them after their shot.
 
For pheasant, we recently changed to #5 shot. We found that there were fewer cripples and better, more solid hits overall.

Agreed. I find 1 and 1/8oz. of #5 to be an excellent all-around upland game load. Usually using Unique or Red Dot.
 
2 years I hit a Pheasant going away from me at full tilt. Got him at 10-15 yds with 1 1/8 oz. 7 1/2 shot IC Choke. Feathers flew up in a perfect circular pattern. He kept flying like nothing had happened. I didn't even get a second shot off because I was in shock. My Dog looked at me as if to say WTF (he had a mouth like a truck driver). I had mistakenly packed 71/2's instead of 6's. Never again.
 
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