So just bought a 26 nosler and got reloading gear. Just tried to bump the shoulder on my first fire formed brass. Case grows in oal length but measurement with comparator does not show any movement. Die is fully bottomed out on shell holder. Brass chambers in rifle however the once fired does as well...has it just not fully expanded to the chamber? Using nosler trophy grade ammo.
You are experiencing what happens when you have a properly matched up Chamber, Cartridge and Sizing Die and a Factory Round that is not over pressure. Go to Saami and look up drawings of the 26 Nosler Minimum Chamber and Maximum Cartridge (Brass) and you will likely find that an unfired round is only about 0.005" under Saami Max cartridge at the neck, 0.003" under at the shoulder diameter and about 0.003" at the 0.200" Base datum. Head Space, with .420 Comparator Should be nearly the same on a new round as a fired round as you found with a FL sized round. I have measured 270 WSM ammo that stretched 0.008" at the case mouth, 0.014" at the shoulder diameter, 0.006" at the base datum and 0.008" HS. One of them came out looking like this:
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As you can see the HS is measured at the Shoulder Datum, 0.420" on the 26 Nosler, and as you reduce the neck and shoulder diameter clearance is created and the HS measurement changes at the datum without moving the shoulder. In fact the shoulder datum measurement, on a FL sized case, can be longer than that of a fired case by a couple of thousands and still fit in your chamber so you have actually moved the shoulder datum back to a good fit. I have pictures of my 270 PHC, that illustrate this. First is a measurement of my "Go Gauge", at the 0.420" datum:
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Brass formed just over "GO Gauge":
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Brass fired 2X to chamber 150 LRAB at over 3100 fps and then 3085 fps accuracy node:
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Brass FL sized to fit chamber:
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As you can see there is no visible pressure ring , at the 0.200" Datum, because brass never stretches more than 0.002" inches which is 0.001" under Saami Maximum Cartridge dimension and 0.002" under Saami Minimum Chamber dimensions. Full Length dies only size the brass 0.0005" at the base datum and about 0.002" at the shoulder diameter so brass is worked at a very minimum and case trim length is almost non existent. If you load your 26 Nosler this way your brass will last a long time.