My Chinese wife did some searching on Chinese websites and translated to English. She is still investigating and I’ll post up anything interesting.
1) The fast rifle was the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau in 1891. It carefully studied various rifles from the West, including the domestic rifles that were developed after the latest rifles in Austria, Britain, Germany and other countries. In 1892, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau and Tianjin Machinery Bureau produced a prototype gun.
2) In 1890, Li Hongzhang, the governor of the two rivers, saw that the guns produced by the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau were old-fashioned. The imitation of the British Nanxia guns was not applicable. It was "the order for the Manlixia and the New Mausers to be counterfeited." In the same year, the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau After purchasing the sample guns of various countries, they have copied the Austrian Manlysia and the British New Liyang guns. In 1891, he carefully studied the advantages and disadvantages of the three guns of Manlyxia, Xinli and Nanxia. He took the length of each gun and designed a quick-rifle rifle to make six shots. In 1892, he was sent to the Tianjin Ordnance Bureau for a test. The result of the investigation was "equal to the new German Mauser, and its speed and route were even above Manlysia." It was officially put into production that year, and the Leyi rifle was stacked. At that time, the rifle was designed with reference to the Manly summer rifle of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the British New rifle and the South Summer rifle. It has the characteristics of these three rifles, such as insurance and bayonet. It is based on the Manlyxia M1888 rifle (English: Mannlicher M1888), while the gun and barrel are referenced to the new rifle, and the magazine is the reference Nanxia rifle. The fast rifle's magazine is a fixed vertical magazine, and the gun is a straight-pull gun. The magazine has a capacity of five rounds and an ammunition of .303 British (7.7×56mmR) (English: .303 British). [1]
However, the rifle steel is not good, some are fried, and some are soft. The domestic machinery that does not press the drug, or the use of the ball medicine, so the domestic bullets have a very low initial velocity. The power of the new fast gun is insufficient, and the cowhide can not be worn outside the Baizhang. As a result, after the Gengzi Incident, no soldiers dared to use the new fast, so the Beiyang forces began a large number of imported Manlyxia rifles, Gewehr 88 rifles and 30-year-old rifles. The Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau later began to convert the Hanyang Eighth-eighth rifle from the Hanyang Plant.