Hi-Power .40 S&W: disappointing first day

Rick said:
But the bottom line was that this was a bogus concern. Mitch Vilos pointed out that this certainly could happen, but any half competent lawyer could easily counter such arguments by raising just as many where handloads could be claimed to be preferable. The closing comment was that you will probably be arrested just about anywhere following a defensive shooting anyways, but the presence or lack of handloads in the shooting will have nothing to do with it. It will come down to the circumstances of the shooting.

It's not a bogus concern, the first thing forensics will usually do if there is any doubt about the circumstances (e.g. no witnesses) is try and duplicate what happened - they can't do that with a handload, not as easily at any rate. There was a case in New Jersey where a guy used handloads in self-defence, because there was no power burn on the victim, the prosecutors decided he had shot the victim further away than he said he did (i.e. ambushed them), and he was convicted of manslaughter, IIRC. The problem was that the handloads in his gun were inconsistently loaded, so forensics used some of the other rounds they found, which had a different powder charge in them.

It's easy to say it "comes down to the circumstances of the shooting", but that is often determined by forensic analysis, so anything that makes that harder may well go against you in court. It's also a problem in cases where people have fiddled with their guns, too, I've been involved as an advisor in a case like that, although not related to a self-defence shooting.

The thing that struck me about it though was that the forensic people were there on the side of the Crown, doing everything they could to support the Crown's position - maybe they're supposed to be objective but when they're working with them all the time who are they going to favour in their analysis? The Crown's theory of the case or yours?

Anyway, as to your Browning, I'd invest in a Bar-Sto barrel if it were mine. I've never been that keen on the .40 Hi-Powers because the recoil spring is so stiff and I found hammer bite was a serious problem. Accuracy-wise it wasn't very impressive, but to be honest I put that down to the hammer bite putting me off.
 
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cybershooters said:
It's not a bogus concern, the first thing forensics will usually do if there is any doubt about the circumstances (e.g. no witnesses) is try and duplicate what happened - they can't do that with a handload, not as easily at any rate. There was a case in New Jersey where a guy used handloads in self-defence, because there was no power burn on the victim, the prosecutors decided he had shot the victim further away than he said he did (i.e. ambushed them), and he was convicted of manslaughter, IIRC. The problem was that the handloads in his gun were inconsistently loaded, so forensics used some of the other rounds they found, which had a different powder charge in them.
First of all, I'd like to know where I can read a little more about this. I've heard this story before - but nobody has ever been able to put a name, place, and a date to it. Quoting John Ross when he addressed this concern:
The instance of a prosecutor going after a citizen for using handloads in a defensive shooting has not actually happened anywhere that anyone can document. The Internet discussion boards call it an “urban legend from Massad Ayoob,” which is maybe not fair to Ayoob. I don’t think Massad ever claimed a specific case where it had happened, only that it could.​

As for Ayoob, he performed an extensive study of self defense shoointgs in which handloads were involved, and concluded:
  • Handloads in a self defense shooting has no observable effect on the possibility of being convicted.
  • Prosecuters may use that to try and put you in a bad light, but they're going to do that anyways.

All that aside, where was the accused individual's lawyer while this kind of state shenanigans were going on? Last time I looked, the onus remains on the crown/state to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt. Assuming the circumstances are as related, what was the defense doing when forensics went "oh well, we got random results with the ammunition used in the shooting, so we went and used some different ammunition that wasn't used in the shooting because it was consistent.?

It's easy to say it "comes down to the circumstances of the shooting", but that is often determined by forensic analysis, so anything that makes that harder may well go against you in court.
It does come down to the circumstances. Furthermore, criminalistics experts are as equally available to the defense as the Crown/state - and all reasonable doubt goes in favour of the accused. I would imagine most courts would frown on discarding whatever thing was actually used in favour of something else that had nothing to do with it simply because doing so supports the government's case.

Mitch Vilas is a well known defense lawyer when it comes to these kinds of court cases. When he says any half competent defense lawyer can just as equally make it look more in favour of the accused than for the state, I am inclined to believe him. When he says he tracks these cases pretty closely as part of his practice and has never heard of such a thing, I'm inclined to believe him.

When a lawyer who, like Vilas makes his living defending these cases, says Vilas is wrong, and this does happen and innocent people do go to jail, then I might pay some attention. Other than that, I tend to remind myself that writers who make their living writing monthly articles need to keep coming up with new and hopefully provocative stuff.

The thing that struck me about it though was that the forensic people were there on the side of the Crown, doing everything they could to support the Crown's position - maybe they're supposed to be objective but when they're working with them all the time who are they going to favour in their analysis?
As you seem to have specific knowledge of the incident you're discussing, I would appreciate a referral as to where I can also read it. I'd like to read exactly what and how the forensic evidence was presented and bring the trial decision to Mitch Vilas attention for his comment.

Anyway, as to your Browning, I'd invest in a Bar-Sto barrel if it were mine. I've never been that keen on the .40 Hi-Powers because the recoil spring is so stiff and I found hammer bite was a serious problem. Accuracy-wise it wasn't very impressive, but to be honest I put that down to the hammer bite putting me off.
No hammer bite problems here.

I'll let Browning do the work to meet their 4" at 50 yards accuracy warranty before I start buying Bar-Sto barrels. That kind of accuracy is good enough for my purposes, and once they do have that, I figure the chances are pretty good I can improve on that with handloads.
 
Rick,

People say use factory rounds not because your reloads are crap, or because factory is anything special in the accuracy department. It is just that factory ammo is made to function reliably in almost all pistols, and importantly you will be using a jacketed round.

If your bore is a bit too big then you should try not use lead projectiles such as your SWC's because lead will distort in the barrel and may tumble. I had an old CZ with a .358 barrel and it would tumble with lead, as do many Beretta's.

FMJ's will not be distorted as easily, and so try getting your friend to load some FMJ's / JHP's, or as everyone else has said, buy factory. At the very least I would use coated projectiles.

But I would also be unhappy with that bore size - I would see what remedies you may have in terms of warranty if I were you.

Is this a Belgian HP?
 
RobertMcC said:
I never heard of a BHP being accurate...
Just how many BHP's have you owned that are inaccurate? I've owned a handful over the last 30 years, and this is the first one that has this kind of a problem.

Shooting bagged out CF Inglis models doesn't count.
 
Rick said:
Just how many BHP's have you owned that are inaccurate? I've owned a handful over the last 30 years, and this is the first one that has this kind of a problem.

Shooting bagged out CF Inglis models doesn't count.

I owned a FN Comerical BHP 9mm, and a Feg Hi power 9mm. Plus shoooting CF Inglis HP's. They were reliable but thats about it. Not the most accurate pistols built. Were able to hit a man size target at 20m (CF ones lucky to hit the paper), but far from a tac driver like my 45ACP 1911 and or Sig 40cal.
 
HKfan

All you have to do is cast your own bullets and size them accordingly. I size my 9MM bullets to .357 and they are extremely accurate in my three Hi-Powers, CZ85 Combat, STI Trojan and my Tanfoglio.

Lead bullets should be .001 over bore size minimum.

My Hi-Powers are every bit as accurate as my 1911's and CZ's. Give them decent sights and the right bullet/powder combo and they are excelllent shooters.

Take Care

Bob
 
HKfan said:
Rick,

People say use factory rounds not because your reloads are crap, or because factory is anything special in the accuracy department. It is just that factory ammo is made to function reliably in almost all pistols, and importantly you will be using a jacketed round.
But as I already posted, I WAS using a jacketed round. 180 gr. truncated cone as well as the lead SWC design.

Once again, we're not talking about minor issues here that factory ammo might solve. Keyholing bullets and group sizes that big are not factory ammunition issues - nor is a bore that could just as easily be an undersize .41 as an oversize .40, depending on your choice. What we have here is a FAR cry from Browning's 4" at 50 yards quality control standard.

There's no question that if Browning decides to test fire it instead of simply choosing to start fitting a new barrel, that they'll be using factory ammo. Is there any real chance that will resolve what are currently 20" groups into 4" or less? Always possible, but pretty unlikely. Not to mention the small issue of the keyholing bullets - and recovered bullets clearly show disportionate engraving, which I imagine is from going down the barrel slightly sideways. My guess is when they get a look at the enclosed slug of the bore and recovered bullets, they won't bother and will just start fitting another barrel.

But I'm fine with whether they fire it first or not - as long as it comes back capable of meeting their factory accuracy specifications.

If your bore is a bit too big then you should try not use lead projectiles such as your SWC's because lead will distort in the barrel and may tumble. I had an old CZ with a .358 barrel and it would tumble with lead, as do many Beretta's.
Actually, if anything will make an oversize bore shoot better, it is cast bullets. One of the great things about cast bullets as you have total control over diameter and bullet hardness; you can bump your bullets to get the proper fit in the ball seat, and you can heat treat them in the oven to get the Brinell hardness that matches the operating pressures you will be shooting at - which in this case would be about 17 BHN.

However - once again - this is a new, under warranty, firearm. I am not going to start bumping commercial bullets or lapping moulds to deal with a bore that is outside of the manufacturer's specs. And frankly, when considering the amount of handgun bullets I go through as opposed to cast rifle bullets, I will get a premium barrel installed before I go to that kind of trouble.

FMJ's will not be distorted as easily, and so try getting your friend to load some FMJ's / JHP's, or as everyone else has said, buy factory. At the very least I would use coated projectiles.
Kurt Thomas remanufactures ammunition for various law enforcement agencies as well as that which he sells to the civilian market. The stuff I fired of his was FMJ, and the rounds I pulled were .4005" and right on for weight. The stuff I personally loaded was on my Co-Ax press, not the Dillon 650 as I wasn't going to do the switchover and setup to turn out half a box of rounds.

There is nothing wrong with either kind of ammunition tested, whether commercially reloaded by Kurt or by myself.

But I would also be unhappy with that bore size - I would see what remedies you may have in terms of warranty if I were you.
As previously mentioned, after I hung in on the phone long enough to talk to their shop techs, I was told to send it back and that's where it is going as soon as I get a chance.

Is this a Belgian HP?
Yep... the ol' "Made in Belgium, assembled in Portugal" bit.
 
RobertMcC said:
I owned a FN Comerical BHP 9mm, and a Feg Hi power 9mm.
Were your clones made by Browning? Or just lower priced clones? What quality control accuracy standard did those manufacturers stand behind their product with?

Plus shoooting CF Inglis HP's.
How many genuine, surplus GI 1911's have you encountered that will shoot as well as a Gold Cup or similar commercial 1911? One in a hundred? One in a thousand? Would we expect Inglis HP's made to wartime standards to be equally as finely crafted as a commercial BHP? Or, for that matter, a US government GI 1911 to be equally as finely crafted as a commercial Colt?

They were reliable but thats about it. Not the most accurate pistols built. Were able to hit a man size target at 20m
I guess that's why sometimes you have to spend the extra money to buy the real thing instead of a Norinco or other clone - or a well used and well abused military firearm.

My other BHP's would all meet Brownings factory accuracy standards - with handloads, no idea what they would have done with factory. Seeing as how very few people are good enough to hold 4" groups at 50 yards, even with something like a full on PPC or Bullseye pistol, I think that is more than sufficient accuracy for those who are but mere mortals.
 
Canuck44 said:
All you have to do is cast your own bullets and size them accordingly.
I gotta tell you Bob... I ain't going to cast that many bullets each year, even using gang moulds. For my "novelty" handguns that I only fire a hundred or so rounds a year from, sure. But not something like this one, or my PPC revolvers, or anything like that. Quality commercial lead bullets are too inexpensively priced to go through that aggravation.

Lead bullets should be .001 over bore size minimum.
That part we will have to disagree on. What is important is that the bullet gets a good fit to the ball seat, and secondarily, have the proper hardness for the operating pressure ranges. I don't pay a lot of attention to bore dimensions when working with cast bullets; I focus on ball seat fit and hardness.

My Hi-Powers are every bit as accurate as my 1911's and CZ's. Give them decent sights and the right bullet/powder combo and they are excelllent shooters.
I don't think that BHP's are ever likely to become PPC or Bullseye pistols - on the other hand, if as much money and effort were put into them as has been put into development on the 1911 design, maybe I would think otherwise.
 
Rick

I got a $100 says my customized Norinco will out shoot any stock Colt you have. Hell I'll make that bet that my Para SSP will shoot with any stock Colt you have and it is stock. I assume by the "real thing" you are referring to Colt 1911's. You pay a lot for the prancing pony and don't get much for the extra bucks IMHO.

Take Care

Bob

ps Sounds like you got a .40 cal barrel fitted to your 9MM gun. Surprised you can keep it within 20". FYI I got two matching numbered factory mags with my CZ 85 Combat. One was for .40 cal!

rbb
 
Rick said:
Were your clones made by Browning? Or just lower priced clones? What quality control accuracy standard did those manufacturers stand behind their product with?
Browning does not actually make firearms and never has. They are just a North American importer and a subsidiary of FN Herstal. The BHP is manufactured by FN, which is what RobertMcC says he had.
 
"That part we will have to disagree on. What is important is that the bullet gets a good fit to the ball seat, and secondarily, have the proper hardness for the operating pressure ranges. I don't pay a lot of attention to bore dimensions when working with cast bullets; I focus on ball seat fit and hardness."


If you want the best accuracy you should. Size lead bullets to .355 and you will get key holing and leading in your 9MM guns. Been there done that.

Shipping for me is prohibitive so I cast my own. Too, I prefer soft lubes in the 9MM and most commercial bullets are lubed with hard lube.

Good reference site for Cast Bullet is:

http://castboolits.gunloads.com/

Felix and Deputy Al probably know more about cast bullets and their effective use than the sum of guys I know. Hell I even make my own Felix Lube which may or may not be cost effective but it is kind of neat and part of the hobby.

Take Care

Bob

ps I have an INglis HP which is as accurate from a rest as my two Commercial HP's. Gun is mint and an excellent shooter.

Take Care

Bob
 
Canuck44 said:
I got a $100 says my customized Norinco will out shoot any stock Colt you have.
Will you provide the same bet when it's any customized Colt against a customized Norinco?

Stock best from Norinco against stock best from Colt in the 1911 family might make a little more sense than suggesting a customized gun against a stock gun.

There's a reason some manufacturer's provide accuracy guarantees and some don't - long guns or handguns. Browning and others do back up accuracy quality control standards for their firearms; I don't know this, but I suspect Norinco doesn't.

ps Sounds like you got a .40 cal barrel fitted to your 9MM gun.
I don't think Browning is in the habit of selling new handguns put together in that manner. Then there's the matter of the slide and whatnot.

You don't just drop a .40 barrel in a 9mm BHP...

I don't know this to be a fact, but I would be surprised if any aftermarket barrel maker produces .40 S&W barrels for the original BHP slides/frames. 9mm barrels, however, can be found for the .40. They might just be concerned a wee bit about liability issues.
 
capp325 said:
Browning does not actually make firearms and never has. They are just a North American importer and a subsidiary of FN Herstal. The BHP is manufactured by FN, which is what RobertMcC says he had.
This is all true.

Now what accuracy standards/guarantees do FN and FEG provide on their new handguns to purchasers? I don't know this, but my guess is "Nothing specific, but if it's really bad, they'll work on it". 4" at 50 yards as specified by Browning is a definite standard that can be measured and provide a reference to a purchaser. And a guaranteed standard of accuracy that I find quite acceptable once met.

They could all get their parts from the same source; what matters is how they're put together - or failing that, how they're fitted after the fact if the consumer points out they don't meet the accuracy standard.

If FN and FEG do have an accuracy standard similar to Browning for their HP models, then I'm left wondering why Robert or any other owner of these firearms would accept accuracy far below that standard.

Accuracy in a firearm should not be a roll-of-the-dice affair.

I bought another BHP because the previous three have delivered fine accuracy and I presumed this one would do the same. If I didn't have that experience I probably would have looked at the models available and asked the respective companies what sort of standards they had and stood behind their product on.
 
Well sorry I owned a Commerical FN Hi Power which was made in Belgum, which wasn't a cheap clone, and the second HP was a clone a Hungary FEG POS Clone one.

RICK I dont own any Nornico Pistols...

As for pistols I own a Sig 226 R 40cal, S&W 422 22LR, S&W 28-2 PPC 38/357, SA 1911 with STI internals, Tuned trigger to 2.5lbs, Had a 1000$ top end on it, but converted it to a 9mm. My 1911 was worth 2500$ and ment for Target shooting.

Sold my Beretta 92 SB compact 9mm, a few months ago, All my HP, Also owned a HK USP, Ruger Single Six.

So I know my guns.....


Rick also I diddn't buy the FN high power becuase it was a accurate gun, I bought it becuase its a reliable gun, If I want a accurate gun, I'll shoot my SIG or my PPC gun.
 
Rick

I think you are missing the point. Browning does not make firearms of any kind hasn't since for well over 100 years. The FN Hi-Power and the Browning are the same gun with different markings on the slide. Pure marketing. Both guns come out of the same factory, made by the same people. Ok, recently all assembly has been moved to Portugal with the parts being made in Belgium.

RobertMcC FN is not a clone. It is the real thing.

Take Care

Bob
 
Canuck44 said:
I think you are missing the point. Browning does not make firearms of any kind hasn't since for well over 100 years. The FN Hi-Power and the Browning are the same gun with different markings on the slide. Pure marketing. Both guns come out of the same factory, made by the same people. Ok, recently all assembly has been moved to Portugal with the parts being made in Belgium.

RobertMcC FN is not a clone. It is the real thing.

Take Care

Bob

I know its not, but Rick thinks it is...
 
Rick said:
This is all true.

Now what accuracy standards/guarantees do FN and FEG provide on their new handguns to purchasers? I don't know this, but my guess is "Nothing specific, but if it's really bad, they'll work on it". 4" at 50 yards as specified by Browning is a definite standard that can be measured and provide a reference to a purchaser. And a guaranteed standard of accuracy that I find quite acceptable once met.
As others have pointed out, Browning is not involved in any aspect of manufacturing, assembly or quality control of the products they sell. Their responsibility is marketing, distribution and customer service. FN and Browning labeled Hi Powers are identical in every way except for the markings and made by the same people at the same factory. Whatever tests needed to ensure conformity to a particular accuracy standard are conducted by FN, not Browning.
 
Canuck44 said:
I got a $100 says my customized Norinco will out shoot any stock Colt you have.

I'm guessing my Colt Series '70 National Match might give a customized Norc a run for it's money... :p
 
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