If you know how the locking lever is a safety, I'd love to hear it because I and others have been looking for an answer.
Now that I look at it again, as you have said, when the safety is on, the locking lever does shift up, allowing for the hammer to pass without touching. When the safety is off, the locking lever lowers, and the hammer must brush it when returning to the hammer up position, but it does not impede hammer travel whether the locking lever is up or down. This is quite curious as to why it is so, and what its purpose is. I admit that my perceptions of its purpose were incorrect: It has nothing to do with anything, safety or otherwise, as far as I can tell. It also does not exist on the G36 S-E-F groups, but what purpose it has in the G36 S-E-[burst]-F groups, I cannot imagine, where the hammer is without the nub such that regardless of the position of the locking lever, they do not touch.
The other thing is that the G36 S-F groups do not have a slide, where as the SL8 groups do. If you remove the slide from a G36 S-E-F group, all positions will be semi-auto, and the safety will rely only on the blocking of the trigger.
Does this mean that the G36 S-F groups only have one safety system (blocking the trigger only) where as all the other assemblies including the SL8 have two (trigger blocking and sear locking)?
Sorry to be a wet blanket, but why do you want to make it harder to pull the trigger?
It makes the effort put into pulling the trigger more satisfying. Other people want the trigger light enough to fire when a Liberal starts spewing hot air within half a klick just by the change in air-pressure. It's personal preference, mostly.
Harder?

The idea is to make it lighter and smoother.
The SL8 trigger set I have has this strange click halfway that is like it’s hitting something and then that something has to be pushed aside on the way to dropping the hammer that I know not how to get rid of. The G36 set is very smooth, no clicks, no sudden changes in effort required, but it is heavier. Also, the physical trigger part on the G36 has beefier construction, and in comparison the SL8 trigger is a wet rag.