M1 Carbine re-barreling
Hello Stencollector & Plinker
Just looking at your discussion about Sten’s M1A1 and the re-barreling. My data indicates a 5-43 DOB for it, so a 4-43 Inland bbl would indicate an original. If the right base of the rear sight is marked with an “S” or “WSI” and you have a Type II dogleg hammer, chances are that it’s original.
I have re-barreled a few M1 carbines, so I can share my experience with you. It involves a lot more than just buying the receiver wrench and giving it a go. Most commercial wrenches are made of steel, and have a bit of slop in them when they slide over the fwd end of the receiver. As a result, the wrench will slip (slop yes, but not enough to use brass shims), mar the receiver surfaces or round out the sides. Also. it has been my experience that receivers and bbls that have been mated for more than 60 years need an impact force applied to the wrench ( I use a BFH) to “break” the threads. This is after a 2 week soak in penetrating oil. These commercial wrenches are not suitable for smacking, only applying a steady force thru leverage…..doesn’t work. The fwd tang on the receiver can snap off. I built my out clamp type wrench that is in 2 pieces, uses brass shims, and works quite well.
Another problem is the bbl vise to hold the assy. If the brass or aluminum jaws are not contoured to allow clearance for the Inland-style swaged-on gas chamber, it will rotate in the grip of these jaws. It will loosen the gas chamber, and hence degrade the operation of the carbine during cycling. Before I starting doing my own, a local well-known gunsmith did this on one of my Inlands. So a gunsmith can screw up M1 carbines too if they don’t know them well.
If you do a bbl swap, most commercial 19-20” bbl will need at least a proper headspace check with GO/NOGO gauges. If you need to shave out the chamber to meet safe specs, you need a finishing reamer. I bought both (Gauges & reamer) from Brownells a few years ago. I’m sure you know chamber reaming requires a bit of practice. I’ve only encountered one USGI 18” bbl that needed to be reamed (Winchester bbl to a Win receiver) to meet GO/NOGO.
On top of this, once you almost finished screwing on the replacement bbl, it has to be aligned properly. USGI bbls have alignment marks, some comm. bbls don’t. Still, you need to align the flat spots on the underside of the fwd receiver, with the underside of the flat spot of the bbl. Fun, with the wrench still attached. Best method I can find is using two steel bars about 1 X ½ X 8 long and use yr eyeball to align.
Your comm. bbl shouldn’t give you a slide problem, but might interfere with the wood handguard. Most long comm. bbls were made to fit on a carbine with the Iver-Johnson metal handguard. Very thin. Your wooden one will have to be filed down with a ¾ “ rotary course sander…..OK if you have a thick wood handguard, but if you have a deep grove early Type I handguard, it will be too weak after a sanding (too thin).
Maybe I have convinced you not to change bbls ( I hope). You have a great piece of history, why not have the existing bbl returned back to original restricted 18” and have this M1A1 “as issued” An M1A1 with a 19-20 “ bbl doesn’t look right with the folder. Mine didn’t, so I changed it back.
I can send photo of my clamp wrench if you want..it’s quite simple to make.
manteo97 in central Ontario