Preparation is the first, last and only absolute key to safety in nature. It's also the key to your self-confidence. Make a list!
- Survival (fire starting, flashlight, batteries, light rope, knife)
- First aid (painkillers, compression bandages, blister care)
- Navigation (GPS, batteries, maps, compass)
- Communication (phone, mirror, whistle)
- Defence (firearm, ammunition)
- Comfort (minimal warm/rainproof clothes, food and water, bug repellent)
- Hunting (skinning, hooks, bags, cleaning rag)
- Optional: camping gear (stove and gas, metal cup)
Not all of that is necessarily needed, and you can add to the list. I like to carry a few feet of aluminum foil, for example: weights next to nothing and makes a nice heat and light reflector. Some people have radio and batteries. Bear spray. Small garbage bag. Gerber/Leatherman tool. You get the idea. The thing is, if your day pack isn't weighting 20 pounds
at least, you've probably forgotten something you may really want in an emergency. And it's not simply for yourself: You hike in the wood and stumble on an injured hunter. Or an overturned ATV with an unconscious rider under it. What then?
You can reduce your load only if you have companions to share it with, or a camp close by where your gear is stashed. Think of crawling back to it on a busted ankle, for what "close by" means. Think of not being sure where it is anymore, too, if you get too far from it.
For the ultimate in safety, you might consider a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), though that will cost you $2-300 at least. You trigger that device, and a text message with your ID and GPS coordinates is sent by satellite to the SAR coordination centre. Sit tight and wait for the chopper with the nice men in orange jumpsuits to arrive.
What you bring with you depends only on your tolerance to risk, and it's good to push out of the comfort zone once in a while! Enjoy nature!