Question 124:
Having recently posted a query on a web board about hunting opportunities in the off season, it quickly became evident that there is much confusion about the status of pigeons in this province. This has been further confused by the recent changes in regulations regarding the control of pest species. Some people seem to think that they are protected, others that they are not, and some believe that they can be shot only if they are causing problems for a landowner, in which case the new rules concerning pest control may or may not come into effect. I have in years past seen an article in Ontario Out of Doors which stated that pigeon shooting used to be popular until the use of insecticides in the 1960s killed off most of the pigeons as well, only to make a comeback in more recent times as the use of such chemicals has been greatly curtailed. I have even seen pigeon decoys in stores and bought several of them myself just to have available during hunting trips in so! uthern Ontario. I read the article at least several years ago however, and would like to know their present status. Even if it is legal to shoot them for pest control, would this make it illegal to shoot at pigeons that I may come across while hunting in smaller Regional Forests and plots of Crown Land that are scattered throughout southern Ontario farm country? As you could probably tell from this query, I would like to eat any pigeons that I may shoot, but I would also like to know if the laws against spoilage of game meat would also apply to them.
Once again, this issue has resulted in much debate on the Hunting Board on which I first mentioned it, where some people have questioned the practice while others say that they have been shooting the birds for years.
Asked June 24, 2001
Answer from the MNR
I am not sure what you are referring to when you indicate "the recent changes in regulations regarding the control of pest species." Notwithstanding that point, I will try to clarify the laws around hunting of these birds in Ontario.
Pigeons are among a number of species in Ontario that may be hunted year round. This list of species includes animals which are not generally considered "game" but are also hunted. This list includes crows, groundhogs, and porcupines, for example. For this reason, they are not listed as game animals in the Fish & Wildlife Conservation Act.
As a result, the regulations regarding spoilage do not apply to these animals. That being said, there needs to be some responsible behaviour amongst the hunting community who might want to pursue these animals. For example, for the benefit of the sport it would obviously not be wise to kill several dozen or more of these animals and leave them lying on the roadside.
There are no limits on the number of pigeons, groundhogs, etc., that may be shot.
However, all other hunting laws apply - eg. no hunting from a roadway, no discharge from or on a vehicle, daylight hours, wearing of hunter orange during big game seasons, etc., etc.
In general, one requires a valid small game licence in order to hunt these birds. The exception is to a landowner who may shoot these birds on his or her own land in defence of their property.