The funny thing is that once you factor in the cost of the firearms course, hunter safety course, exams, first PAL application, outdoors card with small game, maybe deer and waterfowl licenses, and you're probably forking out over $300. I bet that's more than what most people spent on a single shot shotgun, .22 rifle and accessories at the local Canadian Tire not that many years ago, which at least gave them an opportunity to see if they wanted to get more into the sport.
But to keep things on a positive note, I've come across functionable pump shotguns, numerous .22s and even milsurp rifles (both original and sporterized) for around $100. I sometimes pick us such items when I see them for friends who are entering the hobby, or as loaners and spares. Focusing on the basics, one can still have lots of good hunting on a budget, and I think it's best to buy things incrementally as one learns what's best for their situation.
Membership in a gun club is great to have for those who have access to one, but with a bit of homework, most people should at least be able to find a place where they can regularly shoot a .22 safely and legally without bothering anyone. If they then just fire their centrefire enough to ensure that it's sighted in, and maybe a few shots in offhand hunting positions just to confirm their practical accuracy in the field, that should suffice for most of the hunting one can expect in Ontario. And for shotguns, firing anywhere from four to eight boxes of target shells at hand thrown clays once or twice before the season will at least get the shooter used to hitting running/flying game.
Cheers,
Frank