They say "handgun" on the box because they are made for the United States. If it didn't say handgun, it would be classed as a short-barreled-rifle (SBR) and have to have a tax-stamp etc. from the B.A.T.F.E. and would cost another $200.00 to be registered this way. Up here, luckily, they disregarded that statement when the did the FRT, otherwise it would be restricted here as well. The stock, I believe, is the deciding factor. The stock on the "Ranch Hand" (even though it is a short stub of a thing) indicates that it is a shoulder fired weapon. If you buy a contender rifle, with a stock on it, you can have whatever length barrel you want as long as it's over 26". If you remove the stock and put a pistol grip on it, you have now changed it to a one-handed firearm - or pistol. This would make it restricted at the very least, or perhaps even prohib. (As it would be an unregistered restricted firearm)