In praise of the Browning Double Automatic

Pinfire

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Some of you know me for my main obsession, but I do dabble with somewhat more recent guns, and I recently praised the Browning Superposed, particularly the beautifully-built early twin-trigger model. And for good measure, I also quite like the Auto-5, having a 16 with the original 2 5/8 chambering. But in terms of balance between the hands, (almost) nothing beats a fine British side-by-side. The Browning Double Automatic has the curious quality of combining or improving on all of the above traits: beautiful Old-World build quality, super-fast cycling, super-fast loading, and the balance and handling qualities of a side-by-side.

As a commercial product, it was a flop – described as an answer to a question nobody asked. Relatively few were made in the years 1952-1972, and the use of coloured alloy receivers in some models was far ahead of popular demand (I have a 1956-dated blued steel receiver version and can only speak for that one, not having tried any other). However, not being a commercial success does not mean a bad design, the quality was expensive to produce (they were built at the Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre factory in Herstal, Belgium), and unless you tried one, it was hard to see where it fit in the shooting world – why have an auto-loader that is limited to two shots, when your own product line (and everyone else’s) has an auto-loader with a larger capacity?

The cleverness is the work of Val Browning, John Browning’s son (and the person who completed the Superposed, invented the Superposed single-trigger and the Auto-5’s quick-loading feature, and many other patents). The action is a very short recoil action (about 1/2 inch of barrel movement), so it doesn’t feel like an Auto-5. There is no magazine tube to throw off the balance, no magazine cap, no removable fore-end. There are no buttons or knobs; you push a cartridge into the side loading bay and it automatically feeds into the chamber, the second cartridge is slipped underneath. The safety is on the outside of the rear part of the trigger guard, so it works equally well for left- or right-handers. The cycling is so quick it is like shooting a double. And perhaps most important, the short receiver and lack of a magazine puts the balance between the hands like a double gun, and the single barrel makes for a lighter-carrying gun – a 12 that feels like a 16 or a 20. Reloading is quicker than with a double, as you don't 'open' the gun.

It was marketed by Browning as a no-maintenance gun, needing at most only an occasional drop of oil on the breech block groove. It can handle any load without adjustment, light or magnum, though limited to 2 3/4 inch shells only. A spring-clip lets the rear of the fore-end pivot slightly, and the barrel simply slips out for cleaning, the easiest barrel-removal system I know of.

About 67,000 Double Automatics were made for the European and North American market, most with the alloy receivers (the ‘Twelvette’ and ‘Twentyweight’ models) for weight reduction. Possibly no more than 2,000 of the standard steel-receiver models were made. If you get a chance to try one, I suggest that you do, you might be as pleasantly surprised as I was. If you already have one, chime in! This is a gun that merits a wider appreciation.
 
Brownings injeanyuss idea of a double with a single bawrill.
Been awn me wish list for eeeeyawns.
I know where one is sitting on a shelf, but condition and $$ don't eqwait.
 
My uncle gave me a Double Auto that I quite liked. He had bought it new. But in a moment of weakness I sold it to Gunsaholic and have mostly regretted that sale.
 
And it is a very nice gun with attributes as pinfire mentioned. I had 3 of them at one point but am hanging onto the one I got from you James.

Glad you like it Brian. You know who to call when you get tired of it. I'm slowly broadening my horizons. LOL After decades of only 12s and 16s, I bought a 20 and a 28 this and I'm on the look out (not in a rush) for just the right couple of Superposed. What does Turdboy say.....diversity is our strength! Hahahaha.
 
As a commercial product, it was a flop – described as an answer to a question nobody asked.

That pretty well covers it... a solution to a non existing problem, a fix where nothing is broken, etc ...

It is a fine gun for what it is however ...
 
Pinfire you summarize the mystique and appeal of these guns very well.
I managed to pick up a DA last year. It is a steel receiver model from the first year of production (1952) with two rivets/pins in the fore-end instead of one. Luckily it came with two barrels - a 26" VR skeet and a 28" modified with the U-shaped rib. No closet queen but generally in very good shape. I really enjoy shooting it on the skeet range - the balance feels right.
 
I owned a green double auto for a very short period of time a few years ago. I had been recently divorced so money was tight and I needed an inexpensive gun for the kids to shoot so I came across that one and grabbed it. Before I took the kids shooting I decided to try it out myself and I'm glad that I did, the recoil with light target loads was a lot more than I was accustomed to with any semi auto or over and under that I had owned up to that point (except a Bl-3 20 gauge that weighed in at 5 lbs but that's another story) At that time the kids had not done a bunch of shooting and I didn't want to sour them with recoil so I elected to get rid of it at the earliest convenience and look for a more suitable gun.
The design was pretty neat and not a lot of people know that the auto load feature at least in theory if not in design was carried through to the B2000. I've had a couple of B2000's and cut my teeth on sporting clays in the early 90's with one, they're a bugger to clean and you have to do it often but those guns are very nice to shoot!
In retrospect I do wish I'd have kept the double auto as it wasn't an expensive gun but like I said, money was tight at that time... however not many people can say they have a green double auto!
 
Steve, I was given the opportunity to shoot a round of skeet with a Double Auto years ago, before I'd ever heard of one. What you said about speed and balance is correct. I remember thinking, "I don't care for semi-autos, but this one maybe..."
 
The perceived need for a two shot gun came from the fact that several European countries had restricted sporting guns to two shots max and more countries as well as several US states were also flirting with the idea. Browning was the only one that I can think of that took the leap and actually produced a gun to meet this anticipated restriction. Sturdy, very well made, nicely balanced but two shot capacity and the light weight of the aluminum actioned models resulting in comparatively brisk recoil spelled doom for a fine gun. Browning is ruthless, if a gun, no matter how good, fails to meet their sales projections they cut it and they have discontinued more fine rifles, shotguns and pistols than any other company that I can think of.
 
Well now, if in my younger days I'd ever been exposed to an affordable semi auto shotgun that handled like a double, who knows what sorts of foolishness I might fallen into? But in those days I can certainly see how a semi would not have gone over on the English market: as many of us have probably observed, things can get chilly with them if anything but a double shows up.
 
A friend has an all steel DA with a compensator poly choke on it . I have shot it a few times .it does point and handle nicely even with that funky choke on the barrel .
 
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